{
  "assessmentTests": {
    "grammar_test": {
      "subscales": {
        "tense_aspect": {
          "name": "Lokaci & Yanayi"
        },
        "agreement": {
          "name": "Daidaituwa & Wakilan Suna"
        },
        "function_words": {
          "name": "Gabatarwa, Haɗi & Yanayi"
        },
        "mechanics": {
          "name": "Alamar Rubutu & Zaɓin Kalma"
        }
      },
      "name": "Gwajin Nahawun Turanci",
      "desc": "Jimla 30 da ke gwada daidaiton nahawu zalla — lokaci, daidaituwa, alamar rubutu da kalmomin da ake sauƙin rikitarwa — ba tare da abubuwan da suka shafi ƙamus ko fahimtar karatu ba.",
      "recommendation": "Daidaiton nahawun ku",
      "scope": {
        "title": "Abin da wannan gwajin ke auna — da abin da ba ya aunawa",
        "measures": "Nahawu da tsarin rubutu zalla, waɗanda aka gwada ta hanyar jimloli masu zaman kansu: lokaci da yanayin aikatau, daidaiton aikatau da mai yi, gabatarwa, haɗi, yanayin wakilin suna da abin da yake nuni, sharuɗɗa, yanayi, kwatance, tsarin kalmomi, alamar rubutu (rabuwar waƙafi, alamar mallaka, waƙafi mai ɗigo), da kalmomin da ake yawan rikitarwa kamar su its/it's, affect/effect, fewer/less, who/whom da lie/lay.",
        "excludes": "Wannan ba gwajin ƙamus ba ne kuma ba gwajin fahimtar karatu ba ne — babu rubutun da za a karanta kuma babu tambayoyin ma'anar kalmomi. Hakanan ba ya samar da matakin CEFR ko wani matsayi na gwaninta gaba ɗaya. Idan kuna son samun cikakken hoto na rubutaccen Turancin ku a fannin nahawu, ƙamus, karatu da amfani na yau da kullum a wurin aiki, ku ɗauki Gwajin Gwanintar Turanci a maimakon haka; wannan gwajin yana auna daidaiton nahawu ne kawai.",
        "standing": "Wannan bincike ne na daidaito da mutum zai yi wa kansa, ba takardar shaida ce da aka amince da ita ba kuma ba daidai yake da cancantar gyaran rubutu ko kwafin rubutu ba. Yana nuna muku waɗanne fannoni na nahawu kuka yi daidai da waɗanda ba ku yi ba, don ku iya gano kurakuran da kuke yi a rubutunku — ba ya tabbatar da Turancin ku ga ma'aikaci, makaranta ko hukumar jarrabawa."
      },
      "questions": [
        {
          "question": "By the time she arrived at the station, the train ___ already left.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "has"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "was"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "did"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The committee ___ scheduled to announce its decision next Tuesday.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "are"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "is"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "be"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "being"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The results of the experiment differ markedly ___ what the researchers had predicted.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "with"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "from"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "to"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "than"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Nobody enjoys hiking more than ___ does.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "him"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "himself"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "he's"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "he"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "If it ___ tomorrow, the outdoor ceremony will be moved indoors.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "will rain"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "rains"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "rained"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "would rain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Of the two proposals, the second one is ___ and far less expensive to implement.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "simpler"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "more simpler"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "most simple"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "as simple"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "By six o'clock tomorrow evening, the exhibition ___ open for exactly ten hours.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "has been"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "will have been"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "was"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had been"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Neither the manager nor the employees ___ available to comment before the story went to print.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "were"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "was"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "is"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "has been"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence places the adverb in the correct position?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "He usually arrives early for important meetings."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "He arrives usually early for important meetings."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "He arrives early usually for important meetings."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "He arrives early for usually important meetings."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The award was presented jointly to my research partner and ___.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "me"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "myself"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "I"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "mine"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "You ___ pack everything tonight — we don't leave until tomorrow afternoon.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "mustn't"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "shouldn't"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "don't have to"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "can't"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence is punctuated correctly?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The bridge was closed for repairs, traffic backed up for miles."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The bridge was closed for repairs traffic backed up for miles."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The bridge was closed for repairs; traffic backed up for miles."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The bridge was closed for repairs; and traffic backed up for miles."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "After the long hike, she decided to ___ down and rest for a while.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "lay"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "lied"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "lie"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "laid"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Mount Kilimanjaro is considered ___ highest peak on the African continent.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "a"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "an"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "no article needed"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "the"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The company was founded ___ 1998, during a period of rapid technological change.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "at"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "on"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "in"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "from"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence uses who/whom correctly?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Whom is responsible for approving the budget?"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The manager, whom everyone agrees is highly skilled, was promoted yesterday."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Whom did the committee select for the position?"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "To who should I address the formal complaint?"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "If the airline ___ us earlier, we would have rebooked our connecting flight in time.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "notified"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "would notify"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "has notified"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had notified"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The new process generates ___ errors than the system it replaced.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "less"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "fewer"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "lesser"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "a less amount of"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "I wish I ___ more carefully before signing the contract last year.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had read"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "read"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "have read"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "would read"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The list of items on the agenda ___ subject to change without notice.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "are"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "is"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "were"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "have been"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence has the correct word order for an indirect question?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "I wonder what time does the meeting start?"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "I wonder does the meeting start what time?"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "I wonder what time starts the meeting?"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "I wonder what time the meeting starts."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence avoids ambiguous pronoun reference?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "When Maria met Elena at the conference, she gave her a copy of the report."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "When Maria met Elena at the conference, Maria gave her a copy of the report."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "When Maria met Elena at the conference, she gave herself a copy of the report."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "When Maria met Elena at the conference, they gave her a copy of the report."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The lights were on and the door was unlocked, so someone ___ forgotten to lock up last night.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "must have"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "must"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "might"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "should have"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The new regulations are expected to ___ small businesses more than large corporations.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "effect"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "affect"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "affects"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "affecting"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The professor explained that by the time the fire alarm went off, the students ___ the final exam for almost forty minutes.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "have been taking"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "were taking"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "would take"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had been taking"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "___ information you gave the investigators turned out to be the key to solving the case.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "A"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "An"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "no article needed"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence uses correct inversion after a negative adverbial?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Rarely we have seen such enthusiasm from a first-time competitor."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Rarely have seen we such enthusiasm from a first-time competitor."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Rarely we have seen such enthusiasm from a first-time competitor have."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Rarely have we seen such enthusiasm from a first-time competitor."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The teacher was impressed by ___ finishing the entire project a week early.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "him"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "he"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "his"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "he's"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "If she ___ harder for the exam last month, she would be far more confident about the interview today.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had studied"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "studied"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "would have studied"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "has studied"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The committee reviewed the proposal and found that ___ conclusions were not adequately supported by the data.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "its"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "it's"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "its'"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "it is"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "results": {
        "developing": {
          "name": "Dokoki Har Yanzu Suna Kan Kafuwa",
          "desc": "Kurakuran sun fi yawa a inda Turanci yake da rashin daidaito na gaske maimakon a cikin abubuwan yau da kullum: bambancin tsakanin lokacin da ya wuce da wanda ya cika, wace kalmar gabatarwa aikatau ke buƙata, da kuma dokokin alamar mallaka waɗanda ke buƙatar hadda maimakon hankali. Ana fahimtar marubuta a wannan matakin ba tare da wahala ba. Matsalar tana bayyana a rubuce-rubuce na hukuma, inda waɗannan kurakuran ake ganin su a matsayin sakaci maimakon matsalar harshe.",
          "recommendation": "Fara da fannin da kuka fi rauni a cikin huɗun kuma ku koyi shi a matsayin ƙananan dokoki maimakon a ji kawai. Lokaci da daidaituwa kowannensu yana da 'yan tsare-tsare, alamar rubutu ma haka. Ku rubuta sakin layi biyu a rana kuna amfani da wannan fannin guda ɗaya har sai ya daina buƙatar tunani."
        },
        "average": {
          "name": "Rubutun Yau da Kullum Mai Tsafta",
          "desc": "Rubutunku yana da ingancin nahawu a amfanin yau da kullum kuma yana samun kuskure a kan tsare-tsaren da ke buƙatar yanke shawara da gangan: ko mai yi har yanzu tilo ne bayan doguwar magana, lokacin da waƙafi mai ɗigo ya fi waƙafi, da kuma kalmomin da ake rikitarwa kamar su its da it’s, fewer da less, who da whom. Waɗannan su ne kurakuran da ke tsira bayan an sake karantawa, saboda babu abin da ke jin ba daidai ba lokacin da kuka sake karanta jimlar ku.",
          "recommendation": "Ku karanta duk wani abu mai muhimmanci da ƙarfi kafin ku tura shi. Wannan yana kama kurakuran daidaituwa da tsarin kalmomi da karatu a zuciya ke tsallakewa. Ga kalmomin da ake rikitarwa, ku ajiye gajeren jerin kalmomi biyu ko uku da kuke yawan kuskure maimakon ƙoƙarin koyon duka."
        },
        "above_average": {
          "name": "Marubuci Mai Daidaito",
          "desc": "Kun iya amsa tambayoyi masu wahala: sharuɗɗa, yanayin wakilin suna, rabuwar waƙafi, da kalmomin da ake rikitarwa waɗanda ke wahalar da yawancin masu jin harshen asali. Abin da ya rage shi ne ƙananan abubuwa inda ake jayayya kan amfani da su maimakon a ce kuskure ne, da kuma tsare-tsare masu tsawo da ke sa mai yi ya yi nisa da aikatau ɗinsa. A wannan matakin nahawu ya daina iyakance rubutunku, kuma abin da ya rage shi ne bayyana magana.",
          "recommendation": "Duba fannin da kuka fi rauni a cikin huɗun kuma ku karanta bayanan waɗannan abubuwan musamman. Bayan haka, aikin da ya fi muhimmanci shi ne gyara maimakon nahawu: rage tsawon jimla kuma ku ajiye mai yi kusa da aikatau ɗinsa, don kada kurakuran daidaituwa su sami wurin ɓuya."
        },
        "superior": {
          "name": "Daidaito Mai Girma",
          "desc": "Kun yi daidai a fannin lokaci, daidaito, kalmomin aiki da kuma tsarin rubutu, har da abubuwan da aka rubuta su da gangan don zaɓin da ya fi dacewa ya zama ba daidai ba. Irin wannan daidaito shi ne abin da mutane ke nufi idan suka ce wani ya iya rubutu kafin su iya bayyana dalili. Tsarin rubutun ba ya hana mai karatu fahimta.",
          "recommendation": "Nahawu ba shine wurin da rubutun ku zai yi nasara ko ya faɗi ba. Ku mayar da hankali kan tsari da taƙaitawa, kuma ku yi amfani da maki huɗu na nan kawai don tabbatar da cewa babu abin da ya canza bayan dogon lokaci na rubutu da sauri."
        },
        "exceptional": {
          "name": "Daidaito Kusan Cikakke",
          "desc": "Kun share kusan kowane abu, ciki har da waɗanda ake jayayya a kansu da waɗanda ake sauƙin rikitarwa waɗanda ke buƙatar sanin doka maimakon dogaro da abin da kuka ji. Wannan matakin daidaito shi ne abin da ake nema a ayyukan gyaran rubutu da edita, kuma yawanci yana nufin kuna lura da kurakurai a rubutun wasu mutane ko kuna so ko ba ku so.",
          "recommendation": "Akwai sauran ɗan nahawu kaɗan da za a koya daga irin wannan gwajin. Idan daidaito wani ɓangare ne na aikin ku, mataki na gaba mai amfani shine babban bincike a fannin ƙamus, karatu da amfani da shi a wurin aiki na yau da kullun. Gwajin Ingancin Turanci ya ƙunshi waɗannan; wannan da gangan bai ƙunshi su ba."
        }
      },
      "retakePrompt": {
        "lastResult": "Sakamakonku na ƙarshe:",
        "evolvedHint": "Nahawu yana ƙara kaifi da aiki da gangan. Ku sake gwadawa bayan kun yi aiki a kan wurin da kuka fi rauni.",
        "retakeButton": "Sake yin wannan jarrabawar"
      },
      "optionOrderVersion": "3941cf7038b4a1b3"
    }
  },
  "testNames": {
    "grammar-test": "Gwajin Nahawun Turanci"
  }
}