{
  "assessmentTests": {
    "grammar_test": {
      "name": "英文法テスト",
      "desc": "語彙や読解問題を一切含まない、純粋な英文法の正確さ——時制、一致、句読点、混同しやすい単語——を試す30の独立した英文からなるテストです。",
      "recommendation": "あなたの英文法の正確さ",
      "scope": {
        "title": "この検査が測定するもの——そして測定しないもの",
        "measures": "独立した英文を通じて、純粋な英文法とその仕組みを測定します：動詞の時制と相、主語と動詞の一致、冠詞、前置詞、代名詞の格と照応、条件文、法助動詞、比較級、語順、句読法（カンマスプライス、アポストロフィ、セミコロン）、そしてits/it's、affect/effect、fewer/less、who/whom、lie/layのような混同しやすい英単語です。",
        "excludes": "これは語彙テストでも読解テストでもありません——読むべき文章も、単語の意味を問う問題もありません。また、CEFRレベルや総合的な習熟度バンドも算出しません。英文法・語彙・読解・日常的な職場での英語使用を含む、より広い視点でのあなたの英語力を知りたい場合は、English Proficiency Test（英語習熟度テスト）を受けてください——このテストはあくまで英文法の正確さだけを切り出して測定するものです。",
        "standing": "これは自己採点による正確さのチェックであり、認定資格ではなく、校正や編集の資格とも同等ではありません。どの文法分野が正しく、どの分野が間違っていたかを示すことで、自分の文章のパターンに気づけるようにするものです——雇用主・学校・試験機関に対してあなたの英語力を証明するものではありません。"
      },
      "questions": [
        {
          "question": "By the time she arrived at the station, the train ___ already left.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "has"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "was"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "did"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The committee ___ scheduled to announce its decision next Tuesday.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "are"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "is"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "be"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "being"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The results of the experiment differ markedly ___ what the researchers had predicted.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "with"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "from"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "to"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "than"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Nobody enjoys hiking more than ___ does.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "him"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "himself"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "he's"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "he"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "If it ___ tomorrow, the outdoor ceremony will be moved indoors.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "will rain"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "rains"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "rained"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "would rain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Of the two proposals, the second one is ___ and far less expensive to implement.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "simpler"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "more simpler"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "most simple"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "as simple"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "By six o'clock tomorrow evening, the exhibition ___ open for exactly ten hours.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "has been"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "will have been"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "was"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had been"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Neither the manager nor the employees ___ available to comment before the story went to print.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "were"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "was"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "is"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "has been"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence places the adverb in the correct position?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "He usually arrives early for important meetings."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "He arrives usually early for important meetings."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "He arrives early usually for important meetings."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "He arrives early for usually important meetings."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The award was presented jointly to my research partner and ___.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "me"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "myself"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "I"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "mine"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "You ___ pack everything tonight — we don't leave until tomorrow afternoon.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "mustn't"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "shouldn't"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "don't have to"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "can't"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence is punctuated correctly?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The bridge was closed for repairs, traffic backed up for miles."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The bridge was closed for repairs traffic backed up for miles."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The bridge was closed for repairs; traffic backed up for miles."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The bridge was closed for repairs; and traffic backed up for miles."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "After the long hike, she decided to ___ down and rest for a while.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "lay"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "lied"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "lie"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "laid"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Mount Kilimanjaro is considered ___ highest peak on the African continent.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "a"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "an"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "no article needed"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "the"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The company was founded ___ 1998, during a period of rapid technological change.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "at"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "on"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "in"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "from"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence uses who/whom correctly?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Whom is responsible for approving the budget?"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The manager, whom everyone agrees is highly skilled, was promoted yesterday."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Whom did the committee select for the position?"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "To who should I address the formal complaint?"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "If the airline ___ us earlier, we would have rebooked our connecting flight in time.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "notified"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "would notify"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "has notified"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had notified"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The new process generates ___ errors than the system it replaced.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "less"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "fewer"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "lesser"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "a less amount of"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "I wish I ___ more carefully before signing the contract last year.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had read"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "read"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "have read"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "would read"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The list of items on the agenda ___ subject to change without notice.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "are"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "is"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "were"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "have been"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence has the correct word order for an indirect question?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "I wonder what time does the meeting start?"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "I wonder does the meeting start what time?"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "I wonder what time starts the meeting?"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "I wonder what time the meeting starts."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence avoids ambiguous pronoun reference?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "When Maria met Elena at the conference, she gave her a copy of the report."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "When Maria met Elena at the conference, Maria gave her a copy of the report."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "When Maria met Elena at the conference, she gave herself a copy of the report."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "When Maria met Elena at the conference, they gave her a copy of the report."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The lights were on and the door was unlocked, so someone ___ forgotten to lock up last night.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "must have"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "must"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "might"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "should have"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The new regulations are expected to ___ small businesses more than large corporations.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "effect"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "affect"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "affects"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "affecting"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The professor explained that by the time the fire alarm went off, the students ___ the final exam for almost forty minutes.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "have been taking"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "were taking"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "would take"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had been taking"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "___ information you gave the investigators turned out to be the key to solving the case.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "A"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "An"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "no article needed"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence uses correct inversion after a negative adverbial?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Rarely we have seen such enthusiasm from a first-time competitor."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Rarely have seen we such enthusiasm from a first-time competitor."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Rarely we have seen such enthusiasm from a first-time competitor have."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Rarely have we seen such enthusiasm from a first-time competitor."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The teacher was impressed by ___ finishing the entire project a week early.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "him"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "he"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "his"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "he's"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "If she ___ harder for the exam last month, she would be far more confident about the interview today.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had studied"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "studied"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "would have studied"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "has studied"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The committee reviewed the proposal and found that ___ conclusions were not adequately supported by the data.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "its"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "it's"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "its'"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "it is"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "results": {
        "developing": {
          "name": "定着途上のルール",
          "desc": "失点は基礎的な部分ではなく、英語そのものが本質的に一貫していない箇所に集中しています：完了形と単純過去形の使い分け、動詞がどの前置詞を取るか、そして論理よりも暗記が物を言うアポストロフィのルールです。このレベルの書き手は、支障なく理解されます。コストが表面化するのはフォーマルな文章においてで、こうしたミスは言語の問題としてではなく、不注意として読まれてしまいます。",
          "recommendation": "4つの分野のうち最も弱いものから始め、それを感覚ではなく少数のルールの集まりとして学んでください。時制と一致は、それぞれ一握りのパターンに集約され、句読法はさらに少なくなります。その1分野だけを意識して、それが考えずにできるようになるまで、1日2段落書いてください。"
        },
        "average": {
          "name": "日常英文としては十分正確",
          "desc": "あなたの文章は日常的な使用では文法的に健全であり、意識的な判断が必要な構文でつまずきます：長い句のあとでも主語が単数のままかどうか、セミコロンがカンマに勝る場面、そしてits/it's、fewer/less、who/whomのような混同しやすい語のペアです。これらは読み返しをすり抜けるミスです。自分の文を読み返しても、おかしいとは感じないからです。",
          "recommendation": "重要な文章を送る前には声に出して読んでください。それによって、黙読では見逃してしまう一致や語順のミスを見つけられます。混同しやすい語については、すべてを覚えようとするのではなく、自分が実際に間違えている2つか3つだけの個人的なリストを持っておいてください。"
        },
        "above_average": {
          "name": "正確な書き手",
          "desc": "条件文、代名詞の格、カンマスプライス、そしてネイティブスピーカーの多くもつまずく混同しやすい語といった、難しい問題に対応できています。残っているのは、間違いというより用法が分かれている小さな部分と、主語と動詞が離れすぎるほど長い構文です。このレベルでは、文法がもはやあなたの文章を制限しておらず、残る課題は明瞭さです。",
          "recommendation": "4つの分野のうち最も弱いものを確認し、その項目についての解説を特に読んでください。それ以上に価値があるのは文法よりも編集の作業です：文の長さを削り、主語を動詞の近くに保つことで、一致のミスが隠れる場所をなくしてください。"
        },
        "superior": {
          "name": "高い正確さ",
          "desc": "時制、一致、機能語、句読法のすべてにわたって正しく答えられており、自然に聞こえる選択肢がわざと不正解になっている問題も含まれます。このレベルの正確さこそ、人が「なぜかは説明できないが、うまく書けている」と言うときに指しているものです。仕組みが読み手の邪魔をしません。",
          "recommendation": "文法は、もはやあなたの文章の勝敗を分ける要素ではありません。労力は構成と簡潔さに注ぎ、ここでの4分野のスコアは、速く書き続けたあとに何かがずれていないかを確認する目的だけに使ってください。"
        },
        "exceptional": {
          "name": "ほぼ完璧な正確さ",
          "desc": "用法が分かれる項目や、耳の感覚ではなくルールを知っているかどうかが問われる混同しやすい項目も含め、ほぼすべての問題を突破しました。この水準の正確さは、校正や編集の職務が選考でふるいにかけているものであり、多くの場合、意図せずとも他人の文章の誤りに気づいてしまうことを意味します。",
          "recommendation": "この種のテストから学べる文法はもうほとんど残っていません。正確さが仕事の一部であるなら、次に役立つのは語彙・読解・日常的な職場での英語使用を含む、より広いチェックです。English Proficiency Testはそれらをカバーしていますが、このテストは意図的にそれらを含んでいません。"
        }
      },
      "retakePrompt": {
        "lastResult": "前回の結果：",
        "evolvedHint": "文法は意識的な練習によって磨かれます。最も弱い分野に取り組んだうえで、もう一度挑戦してみてください。",
        "retakeButton": "もう一度受ける"
      },
      "optionOrderVersion": "3941cf7038b4a1b3"
    }
  },
  "testNames": {
    "grammar-test": "英文法テスト"
  }
}