{
  "assessmentTests": {
    "grammar_test": {
      "subscales": {
        "tense_aspect": {
          "name": "時態"
        },
        "agreement": {
          "name": "一致與代詞"
        },
        "function_words": {
          "name": "虛詞"
        },
        "mechanics": {
          "name": "標點與用詞"
        }
      },
      "name": "英語語法測驗",
      "desc": "30個獨立句子，專門測驗純粹的英語語法準確度——時態、一致性、標點符號和易混淆詞，不涉及詞彙或閱讀理解題目。",
      "recommendation": "你的英語語法準確度",
      "scope": {
        "title": "本測驗測量什麼——以及不測量什麼",
        "measures": "透過獨立句子測驗純粹的英語語法和用詞規則：動詞時態與體、主謂一致、冠詞、介詞、代詞格與指代、條件句、情態動詞、比較級、語序、標點符號（逗號拼接、撇號、分號），以及常見的易混淆英語詞彙，如its/it's、affect/effect、fewer/less、who/whom和lie/lay。",
        "excludes": "這不是詞彙測驗，也不是閱讀理解測驗——沒有需要閱讀的短文，也沒有考詞義的題目。它也不會給出CEFR等級或整體英語水準檔次。如果你想全面瞭解自己在語法、詞彙、閱讀和日常職場英語使用方面的英語書面能力，請改做“英語能力測驗”；本測驗專門只測語法準確度這一項。",
        "standing": "這是一個自評式的準確度檢查，不是經過認證的證書，也不等同於校對或文字編輯資質認證。它會告訴你哪些語法領域你答對了、哪些答錯了，幫你發現自己寫作中的規律——它不會為你的英語水準向僱主、學校或考試機構做出認證。"
      },
      "questions": [
        {
          "question": "By the time she arrived at the station, the train ___ already left.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "has"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "was"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "did"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The committee ___ scheduled to announce its decision next Tuesday.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "are"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "is"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "be"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "being"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The results of the experiment differ markedly ___ what the researchers had predicted.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "with"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "from"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "to"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "than"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Nobody enjoys hiking more than ___ does.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "him"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "himself"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "he's"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "he"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "If it ___ tomorrow, the outdoor ceremony will be moved indoors.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "will rain"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "rains"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "rained"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "would rain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Of the two proposals, the second one is ___ and far less expensive to implement.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "simpler"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "more simpler"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "most simple"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "as simple"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "By six o'clock tomorrow evening, the exhibition ___ open for exactly ten hours.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "has been"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "will have been"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "was"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had been"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Neither the manager nor the employees ___ available to comment before the story went to print.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "were"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "was"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "is"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "has been"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence places the adverb in the correct position?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "He usually arrives early for important meetings."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "He arrives usually early for important meetings."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "He arrives early usually for important meetings."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "He arrives early for usually important meetings."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The award was presented jointly to my research partner and ___.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "me"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "myself"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "I"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "mine"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "You ___ pack everything tonight — we don't leave until tomorrow afternoon.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "mustn't"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "shouldn't"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "don't have to"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "can't"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence is punctuated correctly?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The bridge was closed for repairs, traffic backed up for miles."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The bridge was closed for repairs traffic backed up for miles."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The bridge was closed for repairs; traffic backed up for miles."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The bridge was closed for repairs; and traffic backed up for miles."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "After the long hike, she decided to ___ down and rest for a while.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "lay"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "lied"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "lie"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "laid"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Mount Kilimanjaro is considered ___ highest peak on the African continent.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "a"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "an"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "no article needed"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "the"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The company was founded ___ 1998, during a period of rapid technological change.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "at"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "on"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "in"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "from"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence uses who/whom correctly?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Whom is responsible for approving the budget?"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The manager, whom everyone agrees is highly skilled, was promoted yesterday."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Whom did the committee select for the position?"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "To who should I address the formal complaint?"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "If the airline ___ us earlier, we would have rebooked our connecting flight in time.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "notified"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "would notify"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "has notified"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had notified"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The new process generates ___ errors than the system it replaced.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "less"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "fewer"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "lesser"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "a less amount of"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "I wish I ___ more carefully before signing the contract last year.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had read"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "read"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "have read"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "would read"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The list of items on the agenda ___ subject to change without notice.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "are"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "is"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "were"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "have been"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence has the correct word order for an indirect question?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "I wonder what time does the meeting start?"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "I wonder does the meeting start what time?"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "I wonder what time starts the meeting?"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "I wonder what time the meeting starts."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence avoids ambiguous pronoun reference?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "When Maria met Elena at the conference, she gave her a copy of the report."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "When Maria met Elena at the conference, Maria gave her a copy of the report."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "When Maria met Elena at the conference, she gave herself a copy of the report."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "When Maria met Elena at the conference, they gave her a copy of the report."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The lights were on and the door was unlocked, so someone ___ forgotten to lock up last night.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "must have"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "must"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "might"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "should have"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The new regulations are expected to ___ small businesses more than large corporations.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "effect"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "affect"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "affects"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "affecting"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The professor explained that by the time the fire alarm went off, the students ___ the final exam for almost forty minutes.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "have been taking"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "were taking"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "would take"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had been taking"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "___ information you gave the investigators turned out to be the key to solving the case.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "A"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "An"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "no article needed"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence uses correct inversion after a negative adverbial?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Rarely we have seen such enthusiasm from a first-time competitor."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Rarely have seen we such enthusiasm from a first-time competitor."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Rarely we have seen such enthusiasm from a first-time competitor have."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Rarely have we seen such enthusiasm from a first-time competitor."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The teacher was impressed by ___ finishing the entire project a week early.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "him"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "he"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "his"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "he's"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "If she ___ harder for the exam last month, she would be far more confident about the interview today.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had studied"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "studied"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "would have studied"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "has studied"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The committee reviewed the proposal and found that ___ conclusions were not adequately supported by the data.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "its"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "it's"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "its'"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "it is"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "results": {
        "developing": {
          "name": "語法規則尚未穩固",
          "desc": "失分主要集中在英語本身就不太一致的地方，而不是基礎內容：完成時和一般過去時的區分、某個動詞該搭配哪個介詞，以及那些靠死記硬背而非邏輯推理的撇號規則。這個水準的寫作者在日常交流中完全能被理解。問題會在正式寫作中顯現出來，這類失誤讀起來更像是粗心，而不是語言水準的問題。",
          "recommendation": "從這四個領域中你最薄弱的一項開始，把它當作一小組規則來學習，而不是憑語感。時態和一致性各自歸結為幾種固定模式，標點符號的模式更少。每天寫兩段話，專門應用這一個領域的規則，直到它變得不假思索。"
        },
        "average": {
          "name": "日常寫作乾淨利落",
          "desc": "你的寫作在日常使用中語法上是可靠的，只是在需要刻意判斷的結構上出現失誤：一個長短語之後主語是否仍是單數、什麼時候分號比逗號更合適，以及its和it's、fewer和less、who和whom這類易混淆片語。這些錯誤之所以能逃過你自己的檢查，是因為重讀自己的句子時聽起來並沒有哪裡不對。",
          "recommendation": "重要的內容發出前先大聲讀一遍。這能捕捉到默讀時會忽略的一致性和語序錯誤。對於易混淆詞，與其試圖記住整套規則，不如為自己實際會搞錯的那兩三個詞專門列一張小清單。"
        },
        "above_average": {
          "name": "書寫準確",
          "desc": "你應對了較難的題目：條件句、代詞格、逗號拼接，以及絆倒大多數母語者的易混淆詞。剩下的是一小部分用法上有爭議而非明顯錯誤的情況，再加上主語和謂語因句子過長而相隔太遠的結構。到了這個水準，語法已經不再限制你的寫作，剩下要打磨的是清晰度。",
          "recommendation": "檢查這四個領域中你最薄弱的一項，專門讀一下那些題目的解析。除此之外，更有價值的功課是編輯而非語法：縮短句子長度，讓主語儘量靠近它的謂語，這樣一致性錯誤就無處藏身。"
        },
        "superior": {
          "name": "高準確度",
          "desc": "你在時態、一致性、功能詞和標點用法上全部正確，包括那些故意設計成“聽起來順”的選項其實是錯誤答案的題目。這樣的準確度正是人們說某人“寫得好”但說不清原因時所指的東西。語法層面完全不會擋在讀者面前。",
          "recommendation": "語法已經不再是決定你寫作成敗的因素。把精力放在結構和精煉度上，這裡的四個領域得分只用來確認長時間快速寫作之後沒有出現退步。"
        },
        "exceptional": {
          "name": "近乎完美的準確度",
          "desc": "你幾乎答對了每一道題，包括那些有爭議、易混淆、需要記住規則而不是憑語感判斷的題目。這樣的準確度正是校對和文字編輯類職位在篩選的能力，通常也意味著無論你願不願意，你都會注意到別人寫作中的錯誤。",
          "recommendation": "從這類測驗中已經學不到太多語法知識了。如果準確度是你工作的一部分，接下來有用的一步是做一次更全面的檢測，涵蓋詞彙、閱讀和日常職場英語使用。英語能力測驗涵蓋了這些方面；本測驗則刻意只專注於語法本身。"
        }
      },
      "retakePrompt": {
        "lastResult": "你上一次的結果：",
        "evolvedHint": "語法能力會隨刻意練習而提高。針對你最薄弱的領域練習之後再來試一次。",
        "retakeButton": "重新測驗"
      },
      "optionOrderVersion": "3941cf7038b4a1b3"
    }
  },
  "testNames": {
    "grammar-test": "英語語法測驗"
  }
}