{
  "assessmentTests": {
    "grammar_test": {
      "name": "英语语法测试",
      "desc": "30个独立句子，专门测试纯粹的英语语法准确度——时态、一致性、标点符号和易混淆词，不涉及词汇或阅读理解题目。",
      "recommendation": "你的英语语法准确度",
      "scope": {
        "title": "本测试测量什么——以及不测量什么",
        "measures": "通过独立句子测试纯粹的英语语法和用词规则：动词时态与体、主谓一致、冠词、介词、代词格与指代、条件句、情态动词、比较级、语序、标点符号（逗号拼接、撇号、分号），以及常见的易混淆英语词汇，如its/it's、affect/effect、fewer/less、who/whom和lie/lay。",
        "excludes": "这不是词汇测试，也不是阅读理解测试——没有需要阅读的短文，也没有考词义的题目。它也不会给出CEFR等级或整体英语水平档次。如果你想全面了解自己在语法、词汇、阅读和日常职场英语使用方面的英语书面能力，请改做“英语能力测试”；本测试专门只测语法准确度这一项。",
        "standing": "这是一个自评式的准确度检查，不是经过认证的证书，也不等同于校对或文字编辑资质认证。它会告诉你哪些语法领域你答对了、哪些答错了，帮你发现自己写作中的规律——它不会为你的英语水平向雇主、学校或考试机构做出认证。"
      },
      "questions": [
        {
          "question": "By the time she arrived at the station, the train ___ already left.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "has"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "was"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "did"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The committee ___ scheduled to announce its decision next Tuesday.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "are"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "is"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "be"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "being"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The results of the experiment differ markedly ___ what the researchers had predicted.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "with"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "from"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "to"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "than"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Nobody enjoys hiking more than ___ does.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "him"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "himself"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "he's"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "he"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "If it ___ tomorrow, the outdoor ceremony will be moved indoors.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "will rain"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "rains"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "rained"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "would rain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Of the two proposals, the second one is ___ and far less expensive to implement.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "simpler"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "more simpler"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "most simple"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "as simple"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "By six o'clock tomorrow evening, the exhibition ___ open for exactly ten hours.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "has been"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "will have been"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "was"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had been"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Neither the manager nor the employees ___ available to comment before the story went to print.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "were"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "was"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "is"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "has been"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence places the adverb in the correct position?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "He usually arrives early for important meetings."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "He arrives usually early for important meetings."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "He arrives early usually for important meetings."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "He arrives early for usually important meetings."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The award was presented jointly to my research partner and ___.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "me"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "myself"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "I"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "mine"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "You ___ pack everything tonight — we don't leave until tomorrow afternoon.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "mustn't"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "shouldn't"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "don't have to"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "can't"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence is punctuated correctly?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The bridge was closed for repairs, traffic backed up for miles."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The bridge was closed for repairs traffic backed up for miles."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The bridge was closed for repairs; traffic backed up for miles."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The bridge was closed for repairs; and traffic backed up for miles."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "After the long hike, she decided to ___ down and rest for a while.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "lay"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "lied"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "lie"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "laid"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Mount Kilimanjaro is considered ___ highest peak on the African continent.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "a"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "an"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "no article needed"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "the"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The company was founded ___ 1998, during a period of rapid technological change.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "at"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "on"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "in"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "from"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence uses who/whom correctly?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Whom is responsible for approving the budget?"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The manager, whom everyone agrees is highly skilled, was promoted yesterday."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Whom did the committee select for the position?"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "To who should I address the formal complaint?"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "If the airline ___ us earlier, we would have rebooked our connecting flight in time.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "notified"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "would notify"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "has notified"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had notified"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The new process generates ___ errors than the system it replaced.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "less"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "fewer"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "lesser"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "a less amount of"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "I wish I ___ more carefully before signing the contract last year.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had read"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "read"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "have read"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "would read"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The list of items on the agenda ___ subject to change without notice.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "are"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "is"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "were"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "have been"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence has the correct word order for an indirect question?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "I wonder what time does the meeting start?"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "I wonder does the meeting start what time?"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "I wonder what time starts the meeting?"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "I wonder what time the meeting starts."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence avoids ambiguous pronoun reference?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "When Maria met Elena at the conference, she gave her a copy of the report."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "When Maria met Elena at the conference, Maria gave her a copy of the report."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "When Maria met Elena at the conference, she gave herself a copy of the report."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "When Maria met Elena at the conference, they gave her a copy of the report."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The lights were on and the door was unlocked, so someone ___ forgotten to lock up last night.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "must have"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "must"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "might"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "should have"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The new regulations are expected to ___ small businesses more than large corporations.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "effect"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "affect"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "affects"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "affecting"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The professor explained that by the time the fire alarm went off, the students ___ the final exam for almost forty minutes.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "have been taking"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "were taking"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "would take"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had been taking"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "___ information you gave the investigators turned out to be the key to solving the case.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "A"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "An"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "no article needed"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "The"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "Which sentence uses correct inversion after a negative adverbial?",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Rarely we have seen such enthusiasm from a first-time competitor."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Rarely have seen we such enthusiasm from a first-time competitor."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Rarely we have seen such enthusiasm from a first-time competitor have."
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "Rarely have we seen such enthusiasm from a first-time competitor."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The teacher was impressed by ___ finishing the entire project a week early.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "him"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "he"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "his"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "he's"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "If she ___ harder for the exam last month, she would be far more confident about the interview today.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "had studied"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "studied"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "would have studied"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "has studied"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "question": "The committee reviewed the proposal and found that ___ conclusions were not adequately supported by the data.",
          "options": [
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "its"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "it's"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "its'"
            },
            {
              "icon": "✒️",
              "label": "it is"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "results": {
        "developing": {
          "name": "语法规则尚未稳固",
          "desc": "失分主要集中在英语本身就不太一致的地方，而不是基础内容：完成时和一般过去时的区分、某个动词该搭配哪个介词，以及那些靠死记硬背而非逻辑推理的撇号规则。这个水平的写作者在日常交流中完全能被理解。问题会在正式写作中显现出来，这类失误读起来更像是粗心，而不是语言水平的问题。",
          "recommendation": "从这四个领域中你最薄弱的一项开始，把它当作一小组规则来学习，而不是凭语感。时态和一致性各自归结为几种固定模式，标点符号的模式更少。每天写两段话，专门应用这一个领域的规则，直到它变得不假思索。"
        },
        "average": {
          "name": "日常写作干净利落",
          "desc": "你的写作在日常使用中语法上是可靠的，只是在需要刻意判断的结构上出现失误：一个长短语之后主语是否仍是单数、什么时候分号比逗号更合适，以及its和it's、fewer和less、who和whom这类易混淆词组。这些错误之所以能逃过你自己的检查，是因为重读自己的句子时听起来并没有哪里不对。",
          "recommendation": "重要的内容发出前先大声读一遍。这能捕捉到默读时会忽略的一致性和语序错误。对于易混淆词，与其试图记住整套规则，不如为自己实际会搞错的那两三个词专门列一张小清单。"
        },
        "above_average": {
          "name": "书写准确",
          "desc": "你应对了较难的题目：条件句、代词格、逗号拼接，以及绊倒大多数母语者的易混淆词。剩下的是一小部分用法上有争议而非明显错误的情况，再加上主语和谓语因句子过长而相隔太远的结构。到了这个水平，语法已经不再限制你的写作，剩下要打磨的是清晰度。",
          "recommendation": "检查这四个领域中你最薄弱的一项，专门读一下那些题目的解析。除此之外，更有价值的功课是编辑而非语法：缩短句子长度，让主语尽量靠近它的谓语，这样一致性错误就无处藏身。"
        },
        "superior": {
          "name": "高准确度",
          "desc": "你在时态、一致性、功能词和标点用法上全部正确，包括那些故意设计成“听起来顺”的选项其实是错误答案的题目。这样的准确度正是人们说某人“写得好”但说不清原因时所指的东西。语法层面完全不会挡在读者面前。",
          "recommendation": "语法已经不再是决定你写作成败的因素。把精力放在结构和精炼度上，这里的四个领域得分只用来确认长时间快速写作之后没有出现退步。"
        },
        "exceptional": {
          "name": "近乎完美的准确度",
          "desc": "你几乎答对了每一道题，包括那些有争议、易混淆、需要记住规则而不是凭语感判断的题目。这样的准确度正是校对和文字编辑类岗位在筛选的能力，通常也意味着无论你愿不愿意，你都会注意到别人写作中的错误。",
          "recommendation": "从这类测试中已经学不到太多语法知识了。如果准确度是你工作的一部分，接下来有用的一步是做一次更全面的检测，涵盖词汇、阅读和日常职场英语使用。英语能力测试涵盖了这些方面；本测试则刻意只专注于语法本身。"
        }
      },
      "retakePrompt": {
        "lastResult": "你上一次的结果：",
        "evolvedHint": "语法能力会随刻意练习而提高。针对你最薄弱的领域练习之后再来试一次。",
        "retakeButton": "重新测试"
      },
      "optionOrderVersion": "3941cf7038b4a1b3"
    }
  },
  "testNames": {
    "grammar-test": "英语语法测试"
  }
}