Luyini ukuhlolwa kwezinkinga zokuziphatha?

Ukuhlolwa kwezinkinga zokuziphatha kukubeka ezimweni lapho izinto ezimbili ezifanele zidonsana, njengobuqotho nokwethembeka, bese kukubuza ukuthi ubungenzani. Lokhu kukunika izimo ezingu-15 zansuku zonke ezivela emsebenzini, ebuhlotsheni obuseduze nasemphakathini, bese kukukhombisa ukuthi yiliphi kwamalensi amahlanu okuziphatha olifinyelela kaningi.

Zikhona yini izimpendulo ezilungile nezingalungile?

Cha. Yonke inketho kuzo zonke izimo iyindlela yokuziphatha engavikeleka, futhi akukho okubalwa njengokuqondile noma okungaqondile. Ukuhlolwa kulinganisa ukuthi uthembela kuphi lapho ucabanga, hhayi ukuthi uziphethe kangakanani. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa amalensi amaningana, futhi umphumela ukhombisa lelo olikhethe kaningi kuzo zonke izimo.

Kuhluke kanjani ku-Moral Alignment test?

I-Moral Alignment test ikubeka kugridi yohlobo lwe-Dungeons & Dragons, esuka kokunomthetho kuya kokungalawuleki futhi esuka kokuhle kuya kokubi. Lokhu kuhlolwa akukuklasi ngokuhle noma ngokubi nhlobo. Kuchaza ukuthi ucabanga kanjani lapho udlula ezinkingeni zansuku zonke: ngokwemiphumela, imigomo, isimilo, ukunakekela noma ubulungiswa.

Kusekelwe kumodeli yesayensi yokuziphatha yini?

Kuyithuluzi lokuzindla elakhiwe yi-JobCannon, eligqugquzelwe izinkambisweni ezindala ezinhlanu zefilosofi yokuziphatha: ukuziphatha okususelwa emiphumeleni, ukuziphatha okususelwa emthethweni womuntu, ukuziphatha okususelwa esimilweni esihle, ukuziphatha kokunakekela kanye nobulungiswa obungakhethi. Akusona isilinganiso sengqondo esiqinisekisiwe, futhi akukaleli ukukhula kokuziphatha, ikhono lokwahlulela noma isimilo.

Ingabe lokhu yinkinga yethroli?

Inkinga yethroli ingumcabango owodwa okhethekile, owethulwa ifilosofa uPhilippa Foot ngo-1967, mayelana nokukhetha phakathi kokulimaza. Izimo zethu izimo zansuku zonke, hhayi izinselele zokuphila nokufa, futhi asikho esiphinda leyo nkinga. Okufanayo phakathi kwazo umqondo wokuthi indlela oxazulula ngayo ukungqubuzana isho okuthile ngendlela ocabanga ngayo ngokuziphatha.

Kungani isimo ngezinye izikhathi singasiniki umbono wami ngqo?

Isimo ngasinye sinikeza amalensi amane kwamahlanu bese sishiya elinye ngaphandle, futhi ilensi elishiywa ngaphandle liyashintshana, ngakho ngalinye lihlala ngaphandle ezimweni ezintathu kweziyishumi nanhlanu. Uma kungekho nketho ehambelana nombono wakho ngqo, khetha eseduze kakhulu. Ezimweni eziyishumi nanhlanu iphethini isavela, futhi akukho mpendulo eyodwa enquma umphumela wakho.

Ukuhlolwa Kwezinkinga Zokuziphatha: Usebenzisa Liphi Iso Lokuziphatha?

Ukuhlolwa kwezinkinga zokuziphatha kwamahhala: izimo ezingu-15 zikhombisa ukuthi uthembela kumiphumela, imigomo, isimilo, ukunakekela noma ubulungiswa. Mahhala, awubhaliswa.

imibuzo engu-152 amaminithi

Yenza Lesi Sivivinyo

Okuyisisekelo

Yini i-Ukuhlolwa Kwezinkinga Zokuziphatha?

Ukuhlolwa Kwezinkinga Zokuziphatha kukwethulela izimo eziyishumi nanhlanu zansuku zonke ezivela emsebenzini, ebuhlotsheni obuseduze nasemphakathini. Kuleso naleso simo ukhetha impendulo eseduze nalokho obungakwenza ngempela, futhi impendulo ngayinye ibonisa elinye lamalensi amahlanu okuziphatha: imiphumela, imigomo, isimilo, ukunakekela noma ubulungiswa. Umphumela ukhombisa ukuthi yiliphi ilensi olifinyelela kaningi nokuthi uwasebenzise kangakanani amanye.

Funda Kabanzi

Amalensi amahlanu avela ezinkambisweni ezindala zefilosofi yokuziphatha: ukuziphatha okususelwa emiphumeleni (Mill), ukuziphatha okususelwa emthethweni womuntu (Kant), ukuziphatha okususelwa esimilweni esihle (Aristotle), ukuziphatha kokunakekela (Gilligan) kanye nobulungiswa obungakhethi (Rawls). Inkambisweni ngayinye ibuza umbuzo ohlukile ngenkinga efanayo: yini ekhiqiza umphumela omuhle kunayo yonke, yimuphi umgomo ongawuvikela kuwo wonke umuntu, yini umuntu onesimilo esihle abengayenza, ubani othembele kuwe, nokuthi inqubo ayikhethi. Ukuhlolwa akukuklasi ngokuhle noma ngokubi, akunazimpendulo ezilungile, futhi akukaleli ukukhula kokuziphatha.

Yilokho okwehlukanisa lokhu kuhlolwa ne-Moral Alignment test, ekubeka kugridi yohlobo lwe-Dungeons & Dragons esuka kokunomthetho kuya kokungalawuleki futhi esuka kokuhle kuya kokubi. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubuza umbuzo ohlukile: hhayi ukuthi umi kuphi kukhompasi yokuziphatha, kodwa ukuthi ucabanga kanjani lapho udlula enkingeni enzima lapho izinto ezimbili ezifanele zidonsana.

Lokho Ozokuthola