βΆWhat should I include: breadth (10 projects) or depth (3 deep case studies)?
Depth wins. Employers assume you CAN do the work; they want to see HOW you think. 3 case studies showing research, iteration, and measurable outcomes beat 10 screenshots. Each case study = 2β3 screens: (1) problem statement + context, (2) your solution + process, (3) results with metrics. Don't include work-in-progress or student projects unless exceptional.
βΆHow do I show confidential client work without violating NDAs?
Three tactics: (1) Get explicit NDA waiver from client before launch ("Can I show this in my portfolio?") β most say yes for small sections. (2) Redact sensitive metrics, keep process visuals (wireframes, design system, interaction patterns). (3) Recreate a similar project with fictional data ("Designed a membership checkout flow for a SaaS tool"). For freelancers, anonymize by replacing client name with category ("E-commerce Platform" instead of "Nike Exclusive Store").
βΆInteractive demo vs static screenshot case study β which converts better?
Interactive always beats static IF it loads in <2 seconds and is touch-friendly. Embed a live Figma prototype or CodePen demo inline (1 click to play). But: slow interactive = worse than fast screenshot. Fallback: video walkthrough (30s, auto-playing, muted, looping). For design, include both: thumbnail screenshot + link to Figma interactive prototype. For dev work, link to GitHub repo + live demo always beats screenshot.
βΆHow do I present work when I had a supporting role (not lead designer/engineer)?
Be specific about YOUR contribution: 'Designed onboarding flow (3 screens) for authentication system that 50k+ users interact with daily' beats 'Was part of onboarding redesign.' Quantify: page speed improved X%, conversion +Y%, user satisfaction Z points. Claim credit for YOUR work (components you built, flows you designed, decisions you advocated for). If you were junior, say 'Collaborated with design lead on X; independently owned Y.'
βΆHow often should I update my portfolio?
Add one new project every 2β3 months. Remove bottom 20% every 6 months (projects that are 18+ months old or weaker than recent work). This keeps it fresh without a full redesign. Update metrics if results changed (a project with 2% conversion rate from last year now has 5% = update it). For active job search, refresh every 2 weeks. For employed/stable, quarterly is fine.
βΆShould I include a personal blog + portfolio or keep them separate?
Separate wins. Portfolio is 'here's proof I can do X'; blog is 'here's what I think about Y.' Combine only if: (1) You write regularly (every 2 weeks+), (2) Your writing is professionally polished, (3) Your blog content proves domain expertise (job-relevant, not just personal musings). If you skip the blog, no penalty; focus on case studies. If you do write, feature 2β3 best posts on your portfolio homepage for credibility.
βΆGitHub profile as portfolio for engineers β what's the minimum?
Minimum: (1) 5β10 public repos with excellent READMEs (describe problem, solution, how to run it), (2) Pin your top 3 repos (most relevant to role you want), (3) Consistent commit history (daily commits over 3 months beats 1 big dump), (4) Contributing to 2β3 open source projects (shows collaboration), (5) Profile README (brief intro + tech stack). Avoid: 50+ abandoned repos, private-only contributions, repos with no README. A polished GitHub saves you 30 minutes per hiring manager because they can vet your code without an interview.