Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It's not pity or charity—it's a genuine attempt to see the world through their eyes, understand their constraints, fears, and hopes, and respond with authenticity. In practice, empathy shows up as deep listening (hearing beyond words), perspective-taking (imagining their situation), and validation (acknowledging feelings as real and important). Empathetic people ask questions, listen without judgment, and say things like "I see why that matters to you" instead of "just get over it."