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Ukuhlolwa Kwezinkinga Zokuziphatha

15 imibuzo2 amaminithi

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MahhalaImiphumela kabini · 2 amaminithi

Yini Ukuhlolwa Kwezinkinga Zokuziphatha?

Ukuhlolwa Kwezinkinga Zokuziphatha kukwethulela izimo eziyishumi nanhlanu zansuku zonke ezivela emsebenzini, ebuhlotsheni obuseduze nasemphakathini. Kuleso naleso simo ukhetha impendulo eseduze nalokho obungakwenza ngempela, futhi impendulo ngayinye ibonisa elinye lamalensi amahlanu okuziphatha: imiphumela, imigomo, isimilo, ukunakekela noma ubulungiswa. Umphumela ukhombisa ukuthi yiliphi ilensi olifinyelela kaningi nokuthi uwasebenzise kangakanani amanye.

Amalensi amahlanu avela ezinkambisweni ezindala zefilosofi yokuziphatha: ukuziphatha okususelwa emiphumeleni (Mill), ukuziphatha okususelwa emthethweni womuntu (Kant), ukuziphatha okususelwa esimilweni esihle (Aristotle), ukuziphatha kokunakekela (Gilligan) kanye nobulungiswa obungakhethi (Rawls). Inkambisweni ngayinye ibuza umbuzo ohlukile ngenkinga efanayo: yini ekhiqiza umphumela omuhle kunayo yonke, yimuphi umgomo ongawuvikela kuwo wonke umuntu, yini umuntu onesimilo esihle abengayenza, ubani othembele kuwe, nokuthi inqubo ayikhethi. Ukuhlolwa akukuklasi ngokuhle noma ngokubi, akunazimpendulo ezilungile, futhi akukaleli ukukhula kokuziphatha.

Kuqhubekelele nokufunda

Yilokho okwehlukanisa lokhu kuhlolwa ne-Moral Alignment test, ekubeka kugridi yohlobo lwe-Dungeons & Dragons esuka kokunomthetho kuya kokungalawuleki futhi esuka kokuhle kuya kokubi. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubuza umbuzo ohlukile: hhayi ukuthi umi kuphi kukhompasi yokuziphatha, kodwa ukuthi ucabanga kanjani lapho udlula enkingeni enzima lapho izinto ezimbili ezifanele zidonsana.

Lokho Ozozithola

Yiliphi kwamalensi amahlanu okuziphatha othembela kulo kakhulu

Amaphuzu akho kuwo wonke amalensi amahlanu, akukhombisa ukuthi ngalinye ulisebenzise kangakanani

Imisebenzi nabantu abadumile abalensi lawo elifana nelakho eliyinhloko

Ilensi lakho eliyinhloko lisho ukuthini ngamandla akho okwenza izinqumo

Indawo engabonakali kahle ilensi lakho eliyinhloko elingayidala

Ikhadi lomphumela ongalihlanganyela kwezokuxhumana

Umbuzo Lifana Njani

Umbuzo 1 ku-15

Umlingani wakho womsebenzi onobungane naye ukucela ukuthi ugunyaze isicelo sakhe sezindleko. Kukhona irisidi elingekho futhi inani lincane.

14 amanye emva kwalollu · 2 amaminithi konkePhendula lokhu

Indlela Isebenza Ngayo

1
Phendula
Imibuzo 15, 2 amaminithi. Ayazisulisela—ayikho okwenjenje omuntu.
2
Bona imphumela
Okuboniswe kabini yobu wakho. Mahhala, okusetshenziswayo, okugcinile nxa ubhalise.
3
Qonda kabanzi
Epremiyamu ivula imphumela ephelele—umsebenzi, amandla, umhlela othuthuka.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Luyini ukuhlolwa kwezinkinga zokuziphatha?

Ukuhlolwa kwezinkinga zokuziphatha kukubeka ezimweni lapho izinto ezimbili ezifanele zidonsana, njengobuqotho nokwethembeka, bese kukubuza ukuthi ubungenzani. Lokhu kukunika izimo ezingu-15 zansuku zonke ezivela emsebenzini, ebuhlotsheni obuseduze nasemphakathini, bese kukukhombisa ukuthi yiliphi kwamalensi amahlanu okuziphatha olifinyelela kaningi.

Zikhona yini izimpendulo ezilungile nezingalungile?

Cha. Yonke inketho kuzo zonke izimo iyindlela yokuziphatha engavikeleka, futhi akukho okubalwa njengokuqondile noma okungaqondile. Ukuhlolwa kulinganisa ukuthi uthembela kuphi lapho ucabanga, hhayi ukuthi uziphethe kangakanani. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa amalensi amaningana, futhi umphumela ukhombisa lelo olikhethe kaningi kuzo zonke izimo.

Kuhluke kanjani ku-Moral Alignment test?

I-Moral Alignment test ikubeka kugridi yohlobo lwe-Dungeons & Dragons, esuka kokunomthetho kuya kokungalawuleki futhi esuka kokuhle kuya kokubi. Lokhu kuhlolwa akukuklasi ngokuhle noma ngokubi nhlobo. Kuchaza ukuthi ucabanga kanjani lapho udlula ezinkingeni zansuku zonke: ngokwemiphumela, imigomo, isimilo, ukunakekela noma ubulungiswa.

Kusekelwe kumodeli yesayensi yokuziphatha yini?

Kuyithuluzi lokuzindla elakhiwe yi-JobCannon, eligqugquzelwe izinkambisweni ezindala ezinhlanu zefilosofi yokuziphatha: ukuziphatha okususelwa emiphumeleni, ukuziphatha okususelwa emthethweni womuntu, ukuziphatha okususelwa esimilweni esihle, ukuziphatha kokunakekela kanye nobulungiswa obungakhethi. Akusona isilinganiso sengqondo esiqinisekisiwe, futhi akukaleli ukukhula kokuziphatha, ikhono lokwahlulela noma isimilo.

Ingabe lokhu yinkinga yethroli?

Inkinga yethroli ingumcabango owodwa okhethekile, owethulwa ifilosofa uPhilippa Foot ngo-1967, mayelana nokukhetha phakathi kokulimaza. Izimo zethu izimo zansuku zonke, hhayi izinselele zokuphila nokufa, futhi asikho esiphinda leyo nkinga. Okufanayo phakathi kwazo umqondo wokuthi indlela oxazulula ngayo ukungqubuzana isho okuthile ngendlela ocabanga ngayo ngokuziphatha.

Kungani isimo ngezinye izikhathi singasiniki umbono wami ngqo?

Isimo ngasinye sinikeza amalensi amane kwamahlanu bese sishiya elinye ngaphandle, futhi ilensi elishiywa ngaphandle liyashintshana, ngakho ngalinye lihlala ngaphandle ezimweni ezintathu kweziyishumi nanhlanu. Uma kungekho nketho ehambelana nombono wakho ngqo, khetha eseduze kakhulu. Ezimweni eziyishumi nanhlanu iphethini isavela, futhi akukho mpendulo eyodwa enquma umphumela wakho.