JobCannon

Lithini Izinga Lami LesiJalimane? Isivivinyo Samahhala se-CEFR Esinemibuzo Engu-40

Thola izinga lakho le-CEFR esiJalimaneni esibhaliwe — kusukela ku-A1 kuya ku-C2 — ngemizuzu engu-15. Uhlolo lwamahhala olunemibuzo engu-40 oluhambisana nezincazelo zoMkhandlu WaseYurophu zalokho umuntu akwazi ukukwenza, imiphumela ivela ngaso leso sikhathi futhi akudingeki i-imeyili ukuze ubone amaphuzu akho.

Akudingeki ukubhalisa15 amaminithi
Yenza Lesi Sivivinyo
Okuyisisekelo

Yini i-Isivivinyo Sekhono LesiJalimane?

Isivivinyo Sekhono LesiJalimane se-JobCannon siwuhlolo lwamahhala olunemibuzo engu-40 olubeka isiJalimane sakho esibhaliwe esilinganisweni se-CEFR — kusukela ku-A1 kuya ku-C2 — cishe ngemizuzu engu-15. Silinganisa ukuqonda okufundwayo, ukunemba kohlelo lolimi, kanye nobubanzi besilulumagama esiJalimaneni esibhaliwe kuphela; asihloli ukulalela noma ukukhuluma, futhi asikhiphi isitifiketi. Kunalokho, impendulo ngayinye ibalwa ngokuqhathaniswa nezincazelo zalokho umuntu akwazi ukukwenza, ezishicilelwe nguMkhandlu WaseYurophu, zezinga umbuzo oqondene nalo, ngakho umphumela owutholayo uwukulinganisa okuhambisana ne-CEFR kwalapho isiJalimane sakho esibhaliwe simi khona njengamanje, hhayi ukuqagela nje noma umuzwa. Senzelwe ukuba yindlela esheshayo neqotho yokuzihlola — hhayi ukuthatha indawo ye-Goethe-Zertifikat, i-TestDaF, noma i-telc, ezisalokhu ziyizindlela ezigunyaziwe lapho isikhungo noma umqashi efuna amaphuzu aqinisekisiwe.

Funda Kabanzi

Imibuzo engu-40 iya ngokuya iba nzima njengoba uqhubeka, iqala ngesilulumagama sansuku zonke sezinga le-A1 bese iphetha ngemininingwane ecashile yezinga le-C2 — izisho, ukwakheka kwemishwana encikile, kanye nokushintsha kohlobo lolimi okukhubekisa ngisho nabafundi abazethembayo. Endleleni uzofunda izindima ezimfushane ezithathwe ohlotsheni lwesiJalimane ohlangana nalo ngempela — ama-imeyili, izaziso, izindatshana ezimfushane — bese uphendula imibuzo ngokuthi zisho ukuthini, hhayi nje ngokuthi amagama ngamanye angamaphi. Imibuzo yohlelo lolimi igxile ezingxenyeni zesiJalimane ezihlukanisa ngokuthembekile kakhulu izinga elilodwa le-CEFR kwelilandelayo: iziphetho zezimo zamabizo, ukuguqulwa kwezenzo nendawo yazo emshweni, izenzo ezihlukanisekayo, kanye nokuhleleka kwamagama emishwaneni encikile. Ayikho imibuzo efakwe nje ukuze kugcwaliswe, futhi ayikho imibuzo yamaqhinga — umbuzo ngamunye uhlola ikhono elilodwa elithile ezingeni elilodwa elithile.

Isivivinyo sibhalwe ngesiJalimane sasemsebenzini esingathathi hlangothi — uhlobo lolimi olusetshenziswa emahhovisi aseJalimane, emibhalweni esemthethweni, nasezingxoxweni zansuku zonke kulo lonke izwe laseJalimane, hhayi isigodi sesifunda esithile noma ingxoxo yencwadi yokufunda ehlelwe ngendlela ephelele ngokweqile. Lapho umbuzo uncike endleleni yokubiza umuntu, ulandela ukusetshenziswa kwangempela: u-du emibuzweni yansuku zonke nengahlelekile, no-Sie emibuzweni yasemsebenzini nesemthethweni, okuhambisana nendlela lesi sinqumo esenziwa ngayo ngempela esiJalimaneni sasemsebenzini. Ukupela okujwayelekile — kuhlanganise nohlamvu ß — kuyingxenye yalokho okulinganiswayo, ngoba ukukubona kahle kuyingxenye yesiJalimane esibhaliwe somuntu ofundile. Awukho umbuzo onqunywa kuphela ngumehluko phakathi kuka-ß no-ss, ngakho umfundi ojwayele izindlela zokubhala zesiJalimane saseSwitzerland, ezingalusebenzisi nhlobo uhlamvu ß, akalahlekelwa amaphuzu ngenxa yendlela yokupela, kunokuba kube ngenxa yokushoda kolwazi lolimi.

Umphumela wakho uyisithombe ongenza okuthile ngaso ngokushesha: izinga le-CEFR elinencazelo ngolimi olulula yokuthi lisho ukuthini empilweni yangempela, kanye nombono wokuthi amandla akho nalapho usashoda khona kukuphi kulelo zinga. Lokho kuwusizo noma ngabe uhlola isiJalimane sakho ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo somsebenzi esifundeni se-DACH, unquma ukuthi yiliphi izinga lekilasi okufanele ubhalise kulo, noma umane ulandelela inqubekela phambili kusukela ngesikhathi ogcine ngaso ukuzihlola. Ufuna ukusiphinda kamuva? Isivivinyo sithatha imibuzo ezinguqulweni ezingu-5 ezihambisanayo ezinobunzima obulinganayo, ngakho umzamo wesibili ukunika iqoqo lemibuzo elihluke ngempela — hhayi imibuzo efanayo engu-40 osuzikhumbula ngokwengxenye izimpendulo zayo — kodwa umphumela usavela esilinganisweni se-CEFR esifanayo.

Lokho Ozokuthola

Lokho Isivivinyo Esikuveza

Thola izinga le-CEFR — kusukela ku-A1 kuya ku-C2 — elisekelwe ezincazelweni ezishicilelwe zalokho umuntu akwazi ukukwenza, ezifanayo nalezo ezisetshenziswa ngabahloli, hhayi ekuqageleni okungcono kakhulu kwe-algorithm.
Funda izindima ezimfushane zesiJalimane — ama-imeyili, izaziso, izindatshana — bese uphendula ngendlela ukuqonda kwangempela okuhlolwa ngayo, hhayi nje ukukhumbula isilulumagama.
Hlolwa ohlelweni lolimi oluhlukanisa ngempela amazinga e-CEFR: iziphetho zezimo zamabizo, indawo yesenzo emshweni, izenzo ezihlukanisekayo, kanye nokuhleleka kwamagama emishwaneni encikile.
Bona ukuthi uwuqonda kahle kangakanani umngcele phakathi kuka-du no-Sie — isinqumo sohlobo lolimi esikhona kuyo yonke imibhalo yesiJalimane sasemsebenzini.
Phinda usenze ngokuzethemba: izinguqulo ezingu-5 ezihambisanayo zisho ukuthi umzamo wesibili uyimibuzo emisha engu-40 enobunzima obulinganayo, hhayi ukuphinda lokho osukukhumbula ngekhanda.
Thola izinga lakho cishe ngemizuzu engu-15, futhi akudingeki i-imeyili ukuze ubone umphumela.

  • Isivivinyo sinemibuzo engu-40 futhi kubantu abaningi sithatha cishe imizuzu engu-15. Siqala ngemibuzo elula ye-A1 size sifike emibuzweni eyinselele ye-C2, ngakho kujwayelekile ukuzihambela ngejubane lakho — awulahlekelwa amaphuzu ngokuthatha isikhashana ucabanga emibuzweni enzima ngasekugcineni.

  • Cha. Lesi sivivinyo siwuhlolo lwesiJalimane esibhaliwe kuphela — silinganisa ukuqonda okufundwayo, uhlelo lolimi, kanye nesilulumagama embhalweni. Asihloli ukuphimisela, ukuqonda okulalelwayo, noma ukushelela ekukhulumeni, ngakho thatha umphumela wakho njengesithombe sesiJalimane sakho esibhaliwe ngqo, hhayi sekhono lakho lokukhuluma lilonke.

  • Cha. Leli yithuluzi lokuhlola lamahhala elihambisana nezincazelo ezishicilelwe ze-CEFR zalokho umuntu akwazi ukukwenza — akusona isitifiketi esigunyaziwe futhi alinakho ukwamukelwa okusemthethweni. Uma umqashi, inyuvesi, noma inqubo ye-visa idinga amaphuzu aqinisekisiwe, usazodinga i-Goethe-Zertifikat, i-TestDaF, noma i-telc; lesi sivivinyo siyindlela esheshayo yokubona cishe ukuthi umi kuphi ngaphambi kokuthi utshale imali kwenye yazo.

  • Isivivinyo sisebenzisa isiJalimane sasemsebenzini esingathathi hlangothi njengoba sikhulunywa futhi sibhalwa eJalimane — asikho isigodi sesifunda. Sisebenzisa u-du emibuzweni yansuku zonke nengahlelekile, no-Sie emibuzweni yasemsebenzini nesemthethweni, okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwangempela. Ukupela okujwayelekile, kuhlanganise nohlamvu ß, kuyingxenye yalokho okuhlolwayo, kodwa awukho umbuzo oncike kuphela emehlukweni phakathi kuka-ß no-ss, ngakho asibajezisi ngokungafanele abafundi abajwayele izindlela zokubhala zaseSwitzerland.

  • Cha. Izinga lakho le-CEFR kanye nesifinyezo samaphuzu akho kuvela ngokushesha ngemuva kwempendulo yakho yokugcina — akudingeki i-imeyili noma i-akhawunti. Ukuvula i-akhawunti yamahhala ngemuva kwalokho kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine umphumela wakho futhi uwulandelele uma uphinda isivivinyo kamuva.

  • Umbuzo ngamunye uqondiswe ezincazelweni zalokho umuntu akwazi ukukwenza zezinga elithile le-CEFR, kusukela ku-A1 kuya ku-C2. Izimpendulo zakho kuyo yonke imibuzo engu-40 zibalwa ngokuqhathaniswa nalawo mazinga, futhi izinga lapho ukunemba kwakho kuhlala kuqinile yilo elibikwa njengomphumela wakho — umqondo ofanayo osekela indlela amazinga e-CEFR achazwa ngayo, kodwa usetshenziswe ohlolweni olubhaliwe olusheshayo esikhundleni sokuhlolwa okubhalwa ngaphansi kokugadwa.

  • Yebo, nanoma nini. Isivivinyo sithatha imibuzo ezinguqulweni ezingu-5 ezihambisanayo ezakhiwe zaba nobunzima obufanayo, ngakho ukusiphinda kukunika iqoqo elihlukile lemibuzo engu-40 esikhundleni sayo kanye leyo oyibone ngaphambili — kuwusizo ekulandeleleni inqubekela phambili yangempela esikhundleni sokukhuphuka kwamaphuzu okubangelwa ukukhumbula izimpendulo.

Yenza i-Isivivinyo Sekhono LesiJalimane se-CEFR Samahhala Manje

Thola iphrofayela yakho ye-Isivivinyo Sekhono LesiJalimane. Imibuzo engu-40 · 15 amaminithi.

Yenza Lesi Sivivinyo
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