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Ngikuliphi izinga esiNgisini? Isivivinyo se-CEFR samahhala esinemibuzo engama-40

Yenza Isivivinyo Sekhono LesiNgisi se-CEFR samahhala ku-inthanethi: imibuzo engama-40 ngohlelo lolimi, amagama, ukufunda kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesiNgisi emsebenzini nsuku zonke. Thola izinga lakho kusukela ku-A1 kuya ku-C2 ngokushesha, akudingeki i-imeyili ukuze ulibone. IsiNgisi esibhalwayo kuphela, akukho ukulalela noma ukukhuluma.

Akudingeki ukubhalisa15 amaminithi
Yenza Lesi Sivivinyo
Okuyisisekelo

Yini i-Isivivinyo Sekhono LesiNgisi?

Lesi Sivivinyo Sekhono LesiNgisi sibeka isiNgisi sakho esibhalwayo — futhi isiNgisi sakho esibhalwayo kuphela — ku-Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, okuyisilinganiso esinamazinga ayisithupha kusukela ku-A1 kuya ku-C2, esishicilelwe nguMkhandlu WaseYurophu futhi esisetshenziswa kuyo yonke iYurophu nangaphandle kwayo ukuchaza lokho umuntu akwazi ngempela ukukwenza ngolimi oluthile. Imibuzo engama-40 enezinketho ihlanganisa izingxenye ezine: uhlelo lolimi nesakhiwo semisho, ububanzi bamagama owaziyo, ukufunda nokuqonda, kanye nolimi olusetshenziswa emsebenzini nsuku zonke — indlela yokubhala i-imeyili, umbhalo wokudlulisela umsebenzi komunye, isicelo esiya kozakwenu.

Funda Kabanzi

Amabili kumakhono amane e-CEFR awekho lapha ngamabomu. Ayikho ingxenye yokulalela futhi ayikho ingxenye yokukhuluma, ngakho umphumela uchaza isiNgisi sakho ekufundeni nasekubhaleni kuphela, akukho okunye. Umuntu angafunda futhi abhale ezingeni eliphezulu kodwa nokho abe nobunzima engxoxweni esheshayo ocingweni, futhi okuphambene nalokho kwenzeka kaningi ngokufanayo. Thatha izinga lakho njengento ekhuluma ngombhalo, futhi ubheke ukukhuluma ngokukhululeka njengombuzo osavulekile ongakaphendulwa yilesi sivivinyo.

Lesi sivivinyo siyithuluzi lokuhlunga elihambisana nezincazelo ezishicilelwe ze-CEFR zalokho umuntu akwazi ukukwenza, hhayi isitifiketi esigunyaziwe. Asilingani nesivivinyo esigunyaziwe esifana ne-IELTS, i-TOEFL noma iziqu ze-Cambridge, futhi asithathi indawo yaso — lezo zivivinyo zihlola amakhono lesi sivivinyo esingawathinti, futhi zinokwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni lesi sivivinyo esingenakho. Okunikezwa yilesi sivivinyo, emizuzwini eyi-15 futhi ngaphandle kokubhuka isikhathi, wukulinganisa okuqotho nokusebenzisekayo kwezinga isiNgisi sakho esibhalwayo esisebenza kulo njengamanje, kanye nokuhlaziywa okukhombisa ukuthi iyiphi kulezi zingxenye ezine ebambe isiNgisi sakho kulelo zinga.

Lokho Ozokuthola

Lokho Isivivinyo Esikuveza

Izinga lakho le-CEFR kusukela ku-A1 kuya ku-C2, nokuthi lisho ukuthini ngolimi olulula
Lokho owazi ukukwenza nalokho ongakakwazi ukukwenza ngesiNgisi emsebenzini, ngokubhala
Amaphuzu akho kuhlelo lolimi nasesakhiweni semisho
Ububanzi besilulumagama sakho, kusukela emagameni ansuku zonke kuya ekusebenziseni uhlobo lolimi olufanele ngokunembile
Ukuqonda kwakho okufundwayo emibhalweni yasemsebenzini efana neyangempela
Ukuthi yimuphi kule mikhakha emine owehlisa izinga lakho, nokuthi yini okufanele uyifunde ngokulandelayo

  • Cha. Sikala isiNgisi esibhalwayo kuphela — uhlelo lolimi, amagama, ukufunda nokuqonda, kanye nokusetshenziswa kolimi emsebenzini nsuku zonke. Ukulalela nokukhuluma kungamakhono amabili kulawo amane e-CEFR, futhi womabili awekho kulesi sivivinyo, ngakho izinga lakho lichaza lokho owazi ukukwenza ngombhalo futhi alisho lutho ngokuthi uzwakala kanjani ocingweni.

  • Cha. Lesi sivivinyo siyithuluzi lokuhlunga elihambisana nezincazelo ezishicilelwe ze-CEFR zalokho umuntu akwazi ukukwenza, hhayi isitifiketi esigunyaziwe. Asilingani ne-IELTS, i-TOEFL noma izivivinyo ze-Cambridge, futhi akufanele sethulwe njengesinye sazo — lezo zivivinyo zenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhlolwa, zihlola wonke amakhono amane, futhi zinokwamukelwa ngamanyuvesi neziphathimandla zezokufika lesi sivivinyo esingenakho.

  • Umbuzo ngamunye kule mibuzo engama-40 ubhalelwe izinga elithile le-CEFR, futhi amazinga ahlakazwe ngokulinganayo kuso sonke isivivinyo esikhundleni sokuthi ahlelwe kusukela kokulula kuya kokunzima. Isamba sezimpendulo zakho ezilungile siqhathaniswa nemingcele yamaphuzu esuselwe kuleyo nhlanganisela: ukuze ubekwe ezingeni elithile, kufanele ukwazi ukuphendula imibuzo ebhalelwe lelo zinga, hhayi nje ukuqoqa amaphuzu alula. Amaphuzu ezingxenye ezine aboniswa eceleni kwezinga kodwa awaliguquli — izinga linqunywa yisamba.

  • Imibuzo engama-40, cishe imizuzu eyi-15. Akukho sikhathi esibekiwe futhi awuphuthunyiswa, ngakho ungafunda umbhalo ngamunye kahle. Umbuzo ngamunye unempendulo elungile eyodwa kuphela, ngakho, ngokungafani nesivivinyo sobuntu, ayikho indlela yokuphendula 'njengawe' — lesi yisivivinyo solwazi.

  • Lesi sivivinyo sinezinguqulo ezinhlanu ezilinganayo ezakhiwe ngepulani elifanayo, ngakho uma usiphinda uthola iqoqo elihlukile lemibuzo engama-40 elinenhlanganisela efanayo yobunzima, esikhundleni sephepha elifanayo futhi. Nokho, isiNgisi esibhalwayo sithuthuka ngokufunda nangokuzijwayeza, hhayi ngokuzama kaningi — kufanele usiphinde ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokufunda, hhayi ngayo leyo ntambama.

  • Yilokho kanye esakhelwe khona, ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yaso. Umphumela uqala ngezinga le-CEFR kanye nencazelo ecacile, ngolimi olulula, yalokho umuntu akwazi ukukwenza ngesiNgisi esibhalwayo emsebenzini, okuyilokho umuntu oqasha abasebenzi angathatha ngakho isinqumo. Izixwayiso ezimbili: sifakazela isiNgisi esibhalwayo kuphela, ngakho asikwazi ukuthatha indawo yenhlolokhono yomlomo, futhi siwuphawu lokuhlunga, hhayi isitifiketi — sisebenzise njengesihlungi nanjengesiqalo sengxoxo, hhayi njengobufakazi.

Yenza i-Isivivinyo Sekhono LesiNgisi se-CEFR Samahhala Manje

Thola iphrofayela yakho ye-Isivivinyo Sekhono LesiNgisi. Imibuzo engu-40 · 15 amaminithi.

Yenza Lesi Sivivinyo
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