Ingabe lesi yisivivinyo se-MBTI esisemthethweni?

Lesi yisikhombi sohlobo samahhala esilandela isitayela se-MBTI, esisekelwe ohlakeni olufanayo lukaJung. Ithuluzi elisemthethweni le-MBTI® liwuphawu lokuhweba lwenkampani i-The Myers-Briggs Company futhi linikezwa ngochwepheshe abagunyaziwe ngenkokhelo (ngokuvamile kungu-$50 noma ngaphezulu). Inguqulo yethu enemibuzo engu-60 isebenzisa indlela efanayo yamapheya amane aphikisanayo futhi ungayenza mahhala ngaphandle kokudinga i-akhawunti; uhlobo lwakho lwezinhlamvu ezine luvela esikrinini, kanti umbiko onemininingwane uyingxenye ye-Premium. Yakhelwe ukukunika isithombe esinembile nesiwusizo sohlobo lwakho, hhayi ukuthatha indawo yokuhlolwa okugunyaziwe okukhokhelwayo uma umqashi wakho efuna ngqo ukuhlolwa okunjalo.

Izinhlamvu ezine ze-MBTI zisho ukuthini?

Uhlamvu ngalunye lumele uhlangothi olulodwa lwepheya lokuncamela. I-I/E (I-Introversion noma i-Extraversion): lapho uthola khona amandla akho, ekuzindleni ngaphakathi noma ekuxhumaneni nabanye. I-S/N (Ukuzwa Ngezinzwa noma Ukuqonda Ngokwemvelo): indlela owamukela ngayo ulwazi, ngamaqiniso abambekayo nemininingwane, noma ngamaphethini namathuba. I-T/F (Ukucabanga noma Imizwa): indlela othatha ngayo izinqumo, ngokucabanga okunengqondo nokungaguquki, noma ngezimiso nomthelela kubantu. I-J/P (Ukwahlulela noma Ukuqaphela): indlela obhekana ngayo nezwe elingaphandle, ngokuhlela nangokuhleleka, noma ngokuguquguquka nangokushiya izinto zivulekile. Khetha uhlamvu olulodwa kwepheya ngalinye, uzothola uhlobo lwakho lwezinhlamvu ezi-4, njenge-ENFP noma i-ISTJ.

Zingaki izinhlobo ze-MBTI?

Kunezinhlobo zobuntu ze-MBTI eziyi-16, ezakhiwa ngokuhlanganisa amapheya amane okuncamela (I/E, S/N, T/F, J/P). Inhlanganisela ngayinye kweziyi-16 idala iphrofayili ehlukile enamandla ayo avamile, nendlela yayo yokuxhumana, kanye nokuthambekela kwayo emisebenzini ethile, kusukela ku-INTJ ethanda ukuhlaziya kuya ku-ESFJ egxile kubantu.

Ziyini izinqubo zokuqonda?

Ngaphansi kwekhodi yezinhlamvu ezi-4 kukhona 'uhlelo lwezinqubo', injini ejulile ye-MBTI. UJung wachaza izinqubo zokuqonda eziyisishiyagalombili (izinhlobo ezigxile ngaphakathi nezigxile ngaphandle zoKuqonda Ngokwemvelo, zoKuzwa Ngezinzwa, zoKucabanga, kanye nezeMizwa), futhi uhlobo ngalunye lusebenzisa ezine zazo ngokulandelana okuluchazayo: eyokuqala eholayo, eyesibili esekelayo, eyesithathu, kanye neyokugcina ebuthaka kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-INTJ ihola ngoKuqonda Ngokwemvelo Okugxile Ngaphakathi (Ni), isekelwa wuKucabanga Okugxile Ngaphandle (Te). Lezi zinqubo zichaza ukuthi kungani abantu ababili abanohlobo olufanayo bengazizwa behlukile, nokuthi kungani uhlobo lwakho lungajula njengoba ukhula, ngesikhathi uthuthukisa izinqubo zakho ezisezingeni eliphansi.

Ingabe uhlobo lwami lwe-MBTI lungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?

Uhlobo lwakho oluyisisekelo luvame ukuhlala lungashintshi, kodwa ukuthi uveza ngamandla angakanani okuncamela ngakunye kungashintsha ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwempilo, futhi abantu abathola amaphuzu aphakathi nendawo epheyeni elithile bangase bathole uhlamvu oluhlukile uma bephinda isivivinyo. Ucwaningo ngokuthembeka uma isivivinyo siphindwa luthole ukuthi ingxenye ephawulekayo yabantu ithola umphumela wezinhlamvu ezi-4 ohlukile uma bephinda isivivinyo emva kwamasonto ambalwa, okuyisizathu esisodwa sokuthi indlela ye-Big Five yokukala izici esilinganisweni esishelelayo ivame ukuncanyelwa ezinqumweni ezibaluleke kakhulu noma ocwaningweni. Ekuziqondeni, uhlobo lwakho, uma luhlanganiswa nohlelo lwakho lwezinqubo zokuqonda, luhlala luyindlela ewusizo neqhubekayo yokuzibuka.

Yiluphi uhlobo lwe-MBTI oluvame kakhulu, futhi yiluphi oluyivelakancane kakhulu?

Ngokwezilinganiso ze-Myers-Briggs ezivame ukucashunwa mayelana nenani labantu, i-ISFJ (Umvikeli) iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu, cishe ku-13% wabantu, kanti i-INFJ (Ummeli) iyivelakancane kakhulu, cishe ku-1.5%. Lezi zibalo ziyahluka ngokobulili, ngokwezwe, nangokweqembu labantu elicwaningiwe, ngakho zithathe njengezilinganiso eziseduze kunokuba zinembe ngqo. Ukuba yivelakancane akusho ukuthi 'ungcono', uhlobo ngalunye lunamandla alo nezinselelo zalo.

I-MBTI yehluke kanjani ku-Big Five?

I-MBTI ikufaka kwesinye sezigaba eziyi-16 isebenzisa ukukhetha okuthi 'yilokhu noma yilokho'; i-Big Five ikala izici ezinhlanu (Ukuvulekela Ukuhlangenwe Nakho Okusha, Ukucophelela, I-Extraversion, Ukuzwana Nabanye, I-Neuroticism) ezilinganisweni ezishelelayo. I-Big Five inokusekelwa okuqinile ngucwaningo kanye nokuthembeka okungcono uma isivivinyo siphindwa, yingakho izifundiswa ziyayincamela. Amandla e-MBTI asekuxhumaneni: uhlobo lwezinhlamvu ezi-4 lulula ukulukhumbula, ukwabelana ngalo nabanye, futhi luyaqondakala kalula emaqenjini nasekuzindleni. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa zombili: i-Big Five ukuthola iphrofayili enembile yezici, i-MBTI ukuba nolimi okwabelwana ngalo. Ungenza isivivinyo sethu se-Big Five ukuze uzibonele umehluko.

Ingabe isivivinyo se-MBTI sinokwethembeka ngokwesayensi?

Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, kusaphikiswana ngakho. Ochwepheshe bezengqondo bayayigxeka i-MBTI ngokuphoqa izici ezisesilinganisweni esishelelayo ukuthi zingene emabhokisini okuthi 'yilokhu noma yilokho', kanye nangokuthembeka okungaphelele uma isivivinyo siphindwa, futhi akufanele isetshenziselwe izinqumo zokuqasha. Lokho ekwenza kahle wukunika abantu ulimi olulula nolungahluleli lokuchaza umehluko wobuntu, yingakho isadumile ekuqeqesheni, ekwakheni amaqembu, nasekuzitholeni nangemva kweminyaka engu-80+. Siyethula njengendlela ewusizo yokuziqonda, hhayi njengethuluzi lokwelapha noma lokuqasha. Ukuze uthole isilinganiso sezici esiqinisekiswe wucwaningo, yihlanganise ne-Big Five.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-MBTI ne-16Personalities?

I-16Personalities isebenzisa izinhlamvu ezine zakudala ze-MBTI kodwa yengeza uhlangothi lwesihlanu, Ozethembayo (-A) noma Ongazinzile (-T), oluthathwe esicini se-Big Five i-Neuroticism, okuveza amakhodi afana ne-INFJ-T noma i-ENTP-A. Ngakho iwuhlaka olulandela isitayela se-MBTI oluxutshwe nengxenye ye-Big Five, hhayi i-MBTI esemthethweni. Isivivinyo sethu esinemibuzo engu-60 sikala lona lolo hlangothi lokuzethemba/lokungazinzi ngasese, kodwa umphumela obonakala esikrinini uhlala uwuhlobo lwakudala lwezinhlamvu ezi-4 kanye nohlelo lwezinqubo zokuqonda, esikhundleni sekhodi yezinhlamvu ezi-5. Kunoma yikuphi, leso sijobelelo '-A/-T' sisuka ku-16Personalities/NERIS, hhayi ku-Myers-Briggs ejwayelekile.

Isivivinyo se-MBTI sithatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Cishe imizuzu engu-12 yayo yonke imibuzo engu-60. Imibuzo idlulela phambili ngokuzenzakalelayo njengoba uphendula, ayikho inkinobho ethi 'Okulandelayo' okufanele uyicindezele, futhi umphumela wakho uvela ngokushesha uma uqeda. Ungama kancane, futhi isivivinyo siyakugcinela inqubekela-phambili yakho kule seshini, ngakho ukuphazamiseka okufushane ngeke kwenze ulahlekelwe yizimpendulo zakho.

Ubukeka kanjani umphumela wami we-MBTI?

Ngokushesha nje uma uqeda imibuzo engu-60, umphumela wakho uvela esikrinini, ngaphandle kwe-akhawunti futhi ngaphandle kwe-imeyili. Ubona uhlobo lwakho lwezinhlamvu ezine negama lalo kanye nencazelo emfushane, ukufundwa okufushane kohlamvu ngalunye kwezine, imisebenzi emithathu ehambisana nawe kanye nokubuka kokuqala kosaziwayo abanephrofayili efanayo. Umbiko ophelele, ochaza onke amaphuzu, uhlu oluphelele lwemisebenzi ehambisanayo enezilinganiso zangempela zamaholo kanye noMhlahlandlela Wemisebenzi wakho siqu, kuyingxenye ye-Premium. Ukugcina umphumela wakho kumahhala.

Ingabe kudingeka ngibhalise ukuze ngenze isivivinyo?

Cha. Ungaphendula yonke imibuzo engu-60 futhi uthole uhlobo lwakho lwezinhlamvu ezi-4 ngaphandle kwe-akhawunti, kwe-imeyili, noma kwanoma iyiphi imininingwane yakho siqu. Imisebenzi emithathu ehambisana nawe kakhulu nayo ivela esikrinini; uhlu oluphelele lwemisebenzi ehambisanayo kuyingxenye ye-Premium. I-akhawunti yamahhala ingeyokuzikhethela: igcina umphumela wakho, ikuvumela ukuthi uphinde wenze isivivinyo kamuva, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uqhathanise uhlobo lwakho nemiphumela yakho ye-Big Five, ye-Enneagram, noma yama-archetype kaJung.

Ingabe isivivinyo se-MBTI simahhala ku-JobCannon?

Ukusenza kumahhala futhi akudingeki i-akhawunti — uhlobo lwakho lwezinhlamvu ezine, ukufundwa okufushane kohlamvu ngalunye kwezine kanye nemisebenzi emithathu ehambisana nawe kakhulu kuvela esikrinini ngokushesha nje uma uqeda. Ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kohlobo kanye nohlu oluphelele lwemisebenzi oluhlelwe ngokwezinga kuyingxenye ye-Premium.

Thola Uhlobo Lwakho Lobuntu lwe-MBTI, Isivivinyo Samahhala Esinemibuzo Engu-60

Uyazibuza ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwakho phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyi-16? Yenza isivivinyo se-MBTI samahhala — imibuzo engu-60, imizuzu engu-12, akudingeki i-imeyili. Thola uhlobo lwakho lwezinhlamvu ezi-4, imisebenzi ekufanele kanye nokuhambisana nabanye.

Akudingeki ukubhalisa12 amaminithi

Yenza Lesi Sivivinyo

Okuyisisekelo

Yini i-I-MBTI?

I-Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) ingesinye sezivivinyo zobuntu ezenziwa kakhulu emhlabeni, esetshenziswa ngabantu ngabanye, yizikole, nayizindawo zokusebenza ukwakha amaqembu nokuthuthukisa imisebenzi yabantu. Yasungulwa nguKatharine Cook Briggs nendodakazi yakhe u-Isabel Briggs Myers, bakhela ngqo phezu kombono kaCarl Jung wango-1921 wezinhlobo zengqondo. Le modeli ihlukanisa ubuntu bube yizinhlobo eziyi-16 ezihlukene isebenzisa amapheya amane okuncamela, ngalinye lichaza indlela eyisisekelo obhekana ngayo nomhlaba: lapho uthola khona amandla, indlela owamukela ngayo ulwazi, indlela othatha ngayo izinqumo, kanye nendlela ohlela ngayo impilo yakho.

Funda Kabanzi

Umphumela wakho uyikhodi yezinhlamvu ezi-4, njenge-INTJ (Umcwangcisi), i-ENFP (Umkhankasi), noma i-ISFJ (Umvikeli), eyakhiwe ngokukhetha okune lapho ukhetha uhlangothi olulodwa kwezimbili: I-Introversion noma i-Extraversion (I/E), Ukuzwa Ngezinzwa noma Ukuqonda Ngokwemvelo (S/N), Ukucabanga noma Imizwa (T/F), kanye noKwahlulela noma Ukuqaphela (J/P). Ikhodi iyisiqalo, hhayi isibaya esikuvalelayo: iyisifinyezo sohlelo olungaphansi 'lwezinqubo zokuqonda' (njengoKuqonda Ngokwemvelo Okugxile Ngaphakathi noma Ukucabanga Okugxile Ngaphandle) oluchaza ukuthi kungani abantu ababili abanohlobo olufanayo bengazizwa behlukile, nokuthi kungani uhlobo lwakho lungavuthwa njengoba lezo zinqubo zithuthuka ngeminyaka nangokuhlangenwe nakho.

Inguqulo ye-JobCannon isebenzisa imibuzo engu-60 esekelwe ocwaningweni ukuze ithole uhlobo lwakho ngokuqiniseka okuphezulu, bese ikunika isithombe esiphelele mahhala: uhlobo lwakho lwezinhlamvu ezi-4, uhlelo lwakho lwezinqubo zokuqonda, imisebenzi lapho uhlobo lwakho luvame ukuphumelela khona, ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo, kanye namandla akho nezingxenye ongaziboni kuwe ezivamile ohlotsheni lwakho. Ithuluzi elisemthethweni le-MBTI linikezwa ngochwepheshe abagunyaziwe ngenkokhelo; inguqulo yethu yamahhala isebenzisa uhlaka olufanayo lukaJung kanye nesakhiwo esifanayo samapheya amane aphikisanayo, ukuze uthole isithombe esinembe ngokubanzi ngaphandle kokuphoqwa ukuthi ukhokhe noma unikeze i-imeyili yakho.

Lokho Ozokuthola