Scientist Careers
Research, applied, industry, academia — every scientist path.
Scientist careers cover bench research, applied work in industry, government labs, and academic faculty. The discipline (physics, chemistry, biology, earth sciences) and the setting (university vs corporate vs government) shape the day-to-day.
44 careers in this collection
Fusion Reactor Physicist
Growing
Conduct fusion physics research
Medical Geneticist
Growing
Diagnose and manage genetic disease
Cellular Agriculture Scientist
Growing
Advance cultivated meat and cellular agriculture
Microbiome Product Scientist
Growing
Develop microbiome-based products
Nuclear Medicine Physicist
Growing
Manage radiation safety and physics in nuclear medicine
Geophysicist
Growing
Use physics to image the Earth's subsurface
Applied Scientist
Growing
Turn research papers into production systems — bridging academic ML and real-world products.
Data Scientist
Critical demand
Turn raw data into decisions that move businesses forward
Data Scientist (Applied)
Growing
A developer specializing in applied data science on business problems.
Physical Scientists
Growing
All physical scientists not listed separately.
Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists
Growing
Apply remote sensing principles and methods to analyze data and solve problems in areas such as natural resource management, urban planning, or homeland security.
Astrophysicist
Growing
Research stars, galaxies, black holes, and cosmology
Cognitive Scientist
Growing
Research how minds represent and process information
Gene Therapy Scientist
Growing
Shape the future in one of the fastest-growing career paths of the decade
Materials Scientist
Growing
Research and develop new materials
Neuroscientist
Growing
Research the brain and nervous system
Particle Physicist
Growing
Research fundamental particles at accelerators and experiments
Life Scientists
Growing
All life scientists not listed separately.
Materials Scientists
Growing
Research and study the structures and chemical properties of various natural and synthetic or composite materials, including metals, alloys, rubber, ceramics, semiconductors, polymers, and glass.
Animal Geneticist
Growing
Apply genetics to livestock and companion animals
Condensed Matter Physicist
Growing
Research the physics of solids, liquids, and quantum materials
Longevity Research Scientist
Growing
Push the boundaries of human healthspan by researching the biology of aging and developing interventions to extend healthy life
Medical Scientists
Growing
Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health.
Animal Scientists
Growing
Conduct research in the genetics, nutrition, reproduction, growth, and development of domestic farm animals.
Biological Scientists
Growing
All biological scientists not listed separately.
Social Scientists and Related Workers
Growing
All social scientists and related workers not listed separately.
Agricultural Scientist
Growing
Research crops, livestock, and food systems
Physicist
Growing
Explore fundamental laws of nature from quantum mechanics to cosmology
Microbiologists
Growing
Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi.
Bioinformatics Scientist
Growing
Decode the language of life by analyzing genomic data, developing computational tools, and driving precision medicine breakthroughs
Climate Scientist
Growing
Shape the future in one of the fastest-growing career paths of the decade
Environmental Scientist
Growing
Research environmental systems and human impacts
Microbiologist
Growing
Study bacteria, fungi, and other microbes
Research Scientist
Growing
Conduct original research to advance knowledge and solve real-world problems
Aquaculture Scientist
Growing
Research farming of fish, shellfish, and seaweed
Astronomer
Growing
Study celestial objects and the universe to unlock cosmic mysteries
Formulation Scientist
Growing
Develop drug formulations that deliver active ingredients safely and effectively to patients
Food Scientist
Growing
Develop safe, nutritious, and appealing food products through scientific research
Forensic Scientist
Growing
Analyze evidence in criminal cases
Soil and Plant Scientists
Growing
Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth.
Political Scientist
Growing
Analyze political systems, behavior, and policy to inform governance
Medical Laboratory Scientist
Growing
A healthcare professional specializing in advanced clinical laboratory science.
Conservation Scientist
Growing
Protect natural resources by researching ecosystems, developing management plans, and advising landowners on sustainable practices
Soil Scientist
Growing
Study the earth beneath our feet to improve agriculture, protect water quality, and address land use challenges
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