JobCannon

Linganisa ubuhlakani bakho bemizwa, Isivivinyo se-EQ samahhala esinemibuzo engu-10

Yenza Isivivinyo se-EQ (ubuhlakani bemizwa) samahhala ku-inthanethi — esibizwa nangokuthi uhlolo lobuhlakani bemizwa. Linganisa ukuzazi, ukuzwelana, amakhono ezenhlalo kanye nokulawula imizwa. Imibuzo engu-10, imiphumela ngaso leso sikhathi.

imibuzo engu-102 amaminithi
Yenza Lesi Sivivinyo
Okuyisisekelo

Yini i-Isivivinyo se-EQ?

Ubuhlakani bemizwa (EQ) yikhono lokubona, ukuqonda nokulawula imizwa yakho, kanye nokubona, ukuqonda nokusabela emizweni yabanye. Lo mqondo wethulwa yizazi zezengqondo uPeter Salovey noJohn Mayer ngo-1990, futhi waduma ngenxa yencwadi kaDaniel Goleman yango-1995. Kanti i-IQ ilinganisa amandla engqondo okucabanga nje, i-EQ yona ilinganisa ukuthi ubhekana kahle kangakanani nengxenye yempilo ephathelene nemizwa nezenhlalo: ukuhlala uzolile ngaphansi kwengcindezi, ukuzwa isimo sabantu abakuzungezile, ukudambisa izingxabano, nokwakha ukuthembana. La ngamakhono abumba indlela abantu abasebenza ngayo nendlela abahlobana ngayo omunye nomunye.

Funda Kabanzi

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuchaza i-EQ. Imodeli yekhono (Mayer & Salovey) iyibheka njengeqoqo lamakhono amane: ukubona imizwa, ukusebenzisa imizwa ukusiza ukucabanga, ukuqonda imizwa, kanye nokulawula imizwa. Imodeli exubile (Goleman) iyichaza njengemikhakha emihlanu: ukuzazi, ukuzilawula, ugqozi, ukuzwelana, kanye namakhono ezenhlalo. Isivivinyo se-JobCannon sisekelwe kulezi zinhlaka ezamukelekile ukuze sikunikeze isithombe semikhakha eyinhloko, okungukuthi ukuzazi, ukulawula imizwa, ukuzwelana namakhono ezenhlalo, esikhundleni senombolo eyodwa engachazeki.

Ngokungafani ne-IQ, engaguquki kangako, amakhono e-EQ angathuthukiswa. Ucwaningo oluhlanganisa izifundo ezingu-58 zokuqeqesha lwathola ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile kunomthelela omuhle ophakathi nendawo emaphuzwini e-EQ (Mattingly & Kraiger, 2019), futhi imikhuba efana nokubiza imizwa yakho ngamagama, ukuma kancane ngaphambi kokusabela, ukulalela ngokugxila, nokufuna imibono yabanye iyizindlela ezivamile zokuqala. Yiyo leyo inhloso yalesi sivivinyo: hhayi ukukunika isinqumo, kodwa ukukukhombisa ukuthi yimiphi imikhakha osuvele unamandla kuyo, nokuthi yimiphi lapho ukukhula kwakho kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kakhulu. Simahhala, sithatha cishe imizuzu emibili, futhi sikunikeza ngokushesha isiqondiso ongasisebenzisa, ngaphandle kokubhalisa.

Lokho Ozokuthola

Lokho Isivivinyo Esikuveza

Iphrofayili yakho ye-EQ nokuthi ihlukaniswa kanjani ngokwemikhakha eyinhloko yobuhlakani bemizwa
Amandla akho ekuzazini nasekulawuleni imizwa
Ukuthi ukuzwelana kwakho namakhono akho ezenhlalo kuvela kanjani ekuxhumaneni kwakho nabantu kwansuku zonke
Amasu acacile ongawasebenzisa ngokoqobo ukuze uthuthukise imikhakha yakho ye-EQ ebuthaka kakhulu
Ukuthi iphrofayili yakho ye-EQ ibumba kanjani umsebenzi wakho, ubuholi bakho nokusebenzisana kwakho nabanye eqenjini
Ukuthi iphrofayili yakho isho ukuthini ezingxabanweni, ebudlelwaneni nasekuqondeni abanye abantu

  • I-IQ ilinganisa ikhono lengqondo lokucabanga: ukucabanga okunengqondo, ukuxazulula izinkinga, ukubona amaphethini, nenkumbulo esebenzayo. I-EQ ilinganisa ikhono lemizwa nelezenhlalo: ukuzazi, ukuzwelana, ukulawula imizwa, nokuphatha ubudlelwane. Zilinganisa izinto ezahlukene: umuntu one-IQ ephezulu angaba ne-EQ ephansi, futhi okuphambene nalokho nakho kungenzeka. Ucwaningo luthola ukuthi i-EQ yengeza amandla athile okubikezela ukusebenza kahle emsebenzini ngaphezu kwe-IQ nobuntu, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini ebhekene nabantu (Joseph & Newman, 2010), ngakho ukubheka kokubili kunikeza isithombe esiphelele kakhulu kunokubheka eyodwa kuphela.

  • Emodelini yekhono kaMayer-Salovey, i-EQ inamagatsha amane, lapho ngalinye lakhela phezu kwelinye: (1) Ukubona imizwa, ukufunda ngokunembile imizwa kuwe, kwabanye, ebusweni nasephinjeni lezwi. (2) Ukusebenzisa imizwa, ukusebenzisa imizwa ukugxilisa ukucabanga nokudala izinto ezintsha. (3) Ukuqonda imizwa, ukuqonda ukuthi imizwa ixubana kanjani, iguquka kanjani, nokuthi yini eyibangelayo. (4) Ukulawula imizwa, ukulawula imizwa yakho nokuthonya imizwa yabanye ngendlela eyakhayo. Abantu abaningi banamandla kwamanye amagatsha kunakwamanye, futhi yilokho kanye iphrofayili ekusiza ukuthi ukubone.

  • Imodeli exubile kaDaniel Goleman esetshenziswa kabanzi ichaza imikhakha emihlanu: ukuzazi (ukwazi imizwa yakho ngesikhathi ivela), ukuzilawula (ukulawula ukuxhamazela nezimo zakho zomoya), ugqozi (ukuzimisela nokuqina ekufinyeleleni imigomo), ukuzwelana (ukuzwa lokho abanye abakuzwayo), kanye namakhono ezenhlalo (ukuphatha ubudlelwane nokuba nethonya). Imikhakha emibili yokuqala imayelana nendlela ozilawula ngayo; emithathu yokugcina imayelana nokuphatha ubudlelwane. Ndawonye yakha 'amakhono okusebenzelana nabantu', uhlangothi lobuhlakani olungokoqobo.

  • Yebo, lokhu kungesinye sezici ze-EQ ezikhuthaza kakhulu. Ngokungafani ne-IQ, engaguquki kangako, amakhono angemuva kwe-EQ angathuthukiswa. Ucwaningo oluhlanganisa izifundo ezingu-58 zokuqeqesha lwathola ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile kunomthelela omuhle ophakathi nendawo emaphuzwini e-EQ (Mattingly & Kraiger, 2019). Imikhuba efana nokubiza imizwa yakho ngamagama, ukuma kancane ngaphambi kokusabela, ukulalela ngokugxila, ukucela imibono eqotho yabanye, nokubhala idayari yokuzindla iyizindlela ezivamile zokuqala. Imiphumela yakho yesivivinyo igqamisa ukuthi yimiphi imikhakha okufanele ugxile kuyo kuqala, ukuze ukwazi ukunquma ukuthi uzowufaka kuphi umzamo wakho.

  • Ubuhlakani bemizwa buyisisekelo sezingxenye zomsebenzi amakhono obuchwepheshe angazifinyeleli: ukuhola iqembu, ukubhekana nezingxabano, ukunikeza nokwamukela imibono, ukuhlala uzinzile ngaphansi kwengcindezi, nokwakha ukuthembana namakhasimende. Yingakho i-EQ igcizelelwa kaningi kangaka ekuthuthukisweni kobuholi nasemisebenzini ebhekene nabantu. Nakuba uzobona ku-inthanethi izibalo ezihehayo mayelana ne-EQ nokusebenza, ngamafuphi iqiniso lithi ucwaningo oluhlanganisa izifundo eziningi lukaJoseph noNewman (2010) lwathola ukuthi i-EQ yengeza amandla athile okubikezela ukusebenza kahle emsebenzini ngaphezu kwe-IQ nobuntu, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini ebhekene nabantu. Umthelela oqondile uncike kakhulu emsebenzini owenziwayo nasendleleni i-EQ elinganiswa ngayo.

  • I-EI yekhono (Mayer-Salovey) ibheka ubuhlakani bemizwa njengeqoqo lamakhono alinganiswa ngemisebenzi okufanele uyenze enezimpendulo ezilungile nezingalungile, okusondele kakhulu endleleni isivivinyo se-IQ esisebenza ngayo. I-EI yezici (Petrides) ibubheka njengeqoqo lezici zemizwa ozibona unazo, ezilinganiswa ngezinhlu zemibuzo zokuzichaza. Izivivinyo eziningi ezisheshayo ze-inthanethi, kuhlanganise nalesi, zisekelwe ekuzichazeni, ngakho zisondele kakhulu endleleni yezici: zibonisa indlela obona ngayo ukusebenza kwemizwa yakho, okuwusizo ekuzihloleni nasekukhuleni.

  • Cha. Ukuzwelana kuyingxenye eyodwa nje. I-EQ ephezulu ihlanganisa ukuzazi nokuzilawula, okusho ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ubeke imingcele, usho umbono onzima ukuwuzwa, noma uhlale uzolile esikhundleni sokuvumelana nje nawo wonke umuntu. Empeleni, abantu abane-EQ eqinile bangakhuluma ngokuqondile kakhulu, kodwa bakwenza lokho bazi ukuthi amazwi abo athinta kanjani abanye. Ukuba 'mnene' kuyindlela yokuziphatha; ubuhlakani bemizwa buyikhono eliyisisekelo lokuqonda nokulawula imizwa, kuhlanganise nokungakhululeki kwakho uqobo.

  • Isivivinyo esifushane sokuzichaza kungcono usibone njengesibuko esihlelekile, hhayi njengesilinganiso sezokwelapha. Asikwazi ukubona ukuziphatha kwakho ngqo; sikhombisa indlela obona ngayo amakhono akho aphathelene nemizwa, futhi lokho kuwusizo ngempela ekuboneni amandla akho kanye nezinto ongaziboni ngawe. Ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni (isb. isivivinyo samakhono se-MSCEIT noma i-EQ-i), kudingeka uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe. Lesi sivivinyo senzelwe ukuzihlola ngokushesha nangokwethembeka, kanye nokuba yisiqalo sokukhula, hhayi ukunikeza isitifiketi.

  • Esivivinyweni sokuzichaza, kungenzeka uphendule ngendlela ocabanga ukuthi izwakala kahle kakhulu, kodwa ngokwenza lokho uzikhohlisa wena kuphela. Ukubaluleka kwesivivinyo kuvela ezimpendulweni ezithembekile: siyithuluzi lokuthi uzazi kangcono, hhayi uviwo olumakwa ngomunye umuntu. Ukuphendula ngendlela ovame ukuzizwa nokuziphatha ngayo ngempela (hhayi lokho ofisa ngabe kunjalo) kukunikeza iphrofayili ongathatha izinyathelo ngayo.

  • Izinhlaka zobuntu ezifana ne-MBTI noma i-Big Five zichaza ukuthi unjani, okungukuthi okuthandayo nezimpawu zakho ezihlala zinjalo. I-EQ ichaza iqoqo lamakhono, okungukuthi uyibona futhi uyilawula kahle kangakanani imizwa, ongawathuthukisa ngamabomu. Ubuntu bakho bungase benze ezinye izingxenye ze-EQ zibe lula kuwe ngokwemvelo (umuntu othanda ukuba phakathi kwabantu angase athole ukuthi amakhono okuzihlanganisa nabantu alula kuye), kodwa i-EQ yeqa imingcele yobuntu: noma yiluphi uhlobo lobuntu lungakha ubuhlakani bemizwa obuphezulu noma obuphansi. Kokubili kuphendula imibuzo ehlukene, ngakho-ke kuhambisana kahle.

  • Isivivinyo se-EQ se-JobCannon sinemibuzo eyi-10 futhi sithatha cishe imizuzu emi-2. Imibuzo iqhubekela phambili ngokwayo njengoba uphendula, futhi uzobona iphrofayili yakho ye-EQ ehlukaniswe ngezinhlangothi ezine ngokushesha nje uma uqeda, ngaphandle kokukhokha noma ukubhalisa. Ukuhlaziywa okubhaliwe kanye namasu okukhula kuyingxenye ye-Premium.

  • Cha. Ungaphendula yonke imibuzo eyi-10 futhi ubone umphumela wakho kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezine ze-EQ ngaphandle kwe-akhawunti, i-imeyili, noma imininingwane yakho siqu. Ukuhlaziywa okubhaliwe kanye namasu okukhula kuyingxenye ye-Premium. I-akhawunti yamahhala ingeyokuzikhethela: igcina umphumela wakho, ikuvumela ukuthi uphinde wenze isivivinyo kamuva ukuze ulandelele intuthuko yakho, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uqhathanise i-EQ yakho nemiphumela yakho ye-Big Five, ye-MBTI, noma eminye ye-JobCannon.

Yenza i-Isivivinyo Sobuhlakani Bemizwa Manje

Thola iphrofayela yakho ye-Isivivinyo se-EQ. Imibuzo engu-10 · 2 amaminithi.

Yenza Lesi Sivivinyo
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