How do SSRIs treat anxiety?

SSRIs increase serotonin availability in the brain, improving mood regulation and anxiety. They typically take 2-4 weeks to show effects and are first-line medications for anxiety disorders.

When are benzodiazepines prescribed for anxiety?

Benzodiazepines work quickly to reduce acute anxiety but carry addiction risk. They're typically prescribed short-term for acute symptoms while SSRIs build up.

What are other medication options for anxiety?

Other options include SNRIs, buspirone, beta-blockers (for performance anxiety), and others. Medication choice depends on specific anxiety disorder and individual factors.

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Medication for Anxiety: SSRIs and Benzodiazepines Overview

Peter Kolomiets

|April 3, 2026|Updated Apr 13, 2026|7 min

Medication for Anxiety: SSRIs and Benzodiazepines Overview

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References

Bandelow, B., Zohar, J., Hollander, E., et al. (2017). Pharmacological Treatment of Anxiety Disorders: An Overview
Hidalgo, R. B., Tupler, L. A., & Davidson, J. R. (2007). Efficacy and safety of SSRIs in anxiety disorders: A systematic review
Lader, M. (2011). Benzodiazepines for Anxiety Disorders: Efficacy, Dependence, Withdrawal and Adverse Effects

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